thereby >ady因此 e.g. He didn't listen to my advice and thereby failed again. 他没听我的忠告，因此又失败了。 从而 She became a citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote. 她成为公民，从而取得了选举权。 ➢ adv. 因此 e.g. He didn’t listen to my advice and thereby failed again. 他没听我的忠告，因此又失败了。 ➢ 从而 She became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 她成为公民，从而取得了选举权。 thereby