生物信息学大事记（三） 计算机科学 年份 生命科学 中国第一台电子管算机诞幽 1958 由ubert P.Yockey编辑的《生物学中的信息理论讨论会》出版 Telephone calls switched by computer,COBOL 1960 Robert Berner:ASCII,computer mouse 1963 Thomas Kurtz:BASIC 1964 1965 中国人工合成牛胰岛素结晶 1968 First restriction enzymes described Kenneth Thompson开发UNIX操作系统：Arpanet, 1969 Internet predecessor;the first computer hacker Needleman-Wunsch序列比准算法 1970 Ray Tomlinson wrote The first email program on Arpanet the first 1971 personal computer Dennis Ritchie发明C语言；NCSA developed Telnet 1972 First recombinant DNA FTP 1973 First animal gene cloned Bill Gates和Paul Allen成立微软Bill Joy developed C 1975 75-77:DNA sequencing shell (csh)and Vi text editor David Boggs invent Ethernet;Stephen Wozniak et al found Apple 1976 First genentic engineering company Computer. Ward Christensen started The first computerized bulletin board 1978 system(CBBS).TCP split into TCP and IP Usenet born;Brian Kernighan published C 1979 program language.Apple Computer introduced Apple II+ First computer virus,DNS is conceived by David Mills:Smith- 1981 中国实现酵母内氨酸转移核糖核酸的人工合成 Waterman)序列比准算法，Ms-Dos生物信息学大事记(二) 计算机科学 年份 生命科学 中国第一台电子管计算机诞生 1958 由Hubert P.Yockey编辑的《生物学中的信息理论讨论会》出版 Telephone calls switched by computer, COBOL 1960 Robert Berner: ASCII, computer mouse 1963 Thomas Kurtz: BASIC 1964 1965 中国人工合成牛胰岛素结晶 1968 First restriction enzymes described Kenneth Thompson开发UNIX操作系统; Arpanet, Internet predecessor; the first computer hacker 1969 Needleman-Wunsch序列比准算法 1970 Ray Tomlinson wrote The first email program on Arpanet; the first personal computer 1971 Dennis Ritchie发明C语言; NCSA developed Telnet 1972 First recombinant DNA FTP 1973 First animal gene cloned Bill Gates和Paul Allen成立微软; Bill Joy developed C shell (csh) and Vi text editor 1975 75-77:DNA sequencing David Boggs invent Ethernet; Stephen Wozniak et al found Apple Computer. 1976 First genentic engineering company Ward Christensen started The first computerized bulletin board system (CBBS). TCP split into TCP and IP 1978 Usenet born; Brian Kernighan published C program language. Apple Computer introduced Apple II+ 1979 First computer virus, DNS is conceived by David Mills; Smith￾Waterman序列比准算法, MS-DOS 1981 中国实现酵母内氨酸转移核糖核酸的人工合成