否定前缀 ital, vitamin un-uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidabl ll. inter- 间相互 in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable intervene, interfere im- imperfect, impartial, immortal 12. man- hand(手工) dis- disable, disadvantage manufacture, manipulate mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune knowledge ab- abnormal science, scientific, consciousness de- deactivate, degrade 14.sub-/sus-下 附属 il- illegal, illiterate subsidiary subordinate(to) ir- irregular, irrelative sustain ma1- malfunction, malnutrition 15.1aps滑,落 2. trans- across(横过) through(通过) beyond(那边)(时间) elapse, collapse from one place to another 16. spec-/ spic- look transient短暂的 spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective transplant移植(器官) conspI cuous transaction交易 17. clud(s) OS- 关闭shut ransition过渡,转变 conclude, include, exclusive close ransition from a to B transition period 18. not note transmi t传输,传送(无线电,电视) notify notorious transmission (n) 19. homo- same a live tran n现场直播 cultural transmission文化的继承 together transform完全改变…的外观/特性 Simultaneously transformation(常做陪衬) 多,多倍 ransfer传递,迁移 multiply, multitude translate翻译 22. contra, contro transport运输 contradiction contrary 3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同,一起 combine, compete, compromise 23. dict say, tell, speak confirm, conspicuous, concession dictate, dictator, dictionary, verdict, predict 4.-tain1、支撑2、保持,维持,保留 ustain, retain, maintain permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 5.re-再,又,回,反 25. ver- truth renew, reshape, refresh verify verdict 6. uni-/ mono- one(一个),sole(单26.-10 gy study(学习) sclence 一的 biology uniform, unique, unity 27. -vert /-vers turn monotonous(单调的), monopoly(垄断) advertise 向外,超出 diversify versatile reverse expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly)28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀,表学科 excursion economIcs politics physics 8.pre-/pro前,在前 表示“人 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent pianist geologist proceed, prominent, propel 60. bio- 大(1arge) biology magnify (microscope), magnificent, magnitude 31. -ician 从事……专业的人 live,life生命,生活 vivid. survive, revive 32. -ism 主义……论(抽象名词)1．否定前缀 un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边） from one place to another transient 短暂的 transplant 移植（器官） transaction 交易 transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period transmit 传输，传送（无线电，电视） transmission (n) a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承 transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) transfer 传递，迁移 translate 翻译 transport 运输 3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 sustain， retain, maintain 5. re- 再，又，回，反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单 一的） uniform, unique, unity monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 7. ex- 向外，超出 expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent proceed, prominent, propel 9. magn- 大（large） magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在……之间 相互 intervene, interfere 12. man- hand （手工） manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain 15. laps 滑，落 (时间)elapse, collapse 16. spec- / spic- look spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective conspicuous 17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭 shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not note notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously 20. simul- together Simultaneously 21. multi — 多，多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro 相反 contradiction contrary controversy 23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truth verify verdict 26. -logy study（学习） science biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify versatile reverse 28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人” pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life biography biology 31. -ician 从事……专业的人 music → musician 32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词）