CONTENTS Thanks To the student To the teache Tenses I Present simple(I do) and present continuous (I am doing)(1) 2 Present simple(I do) and present continuous(I am doing)(2) 3 Present perfect(I have done) and past simple(I did)(1) 4 Present perfect(I have done) and past simple(I did)(2) 5 Present perfect (I have done)and past simple (I did)(3): adverbs used with these tenses 6 Past continuous (I was doing) and past simple(I did) 7 Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) and present perfect (I have done) 9 Past perfect (I had done) and past simple (I did 10 Past perfect continuous (I had been doing)and past perfect (I had done) 11 will and going to; shall 12 Present continuous (I am doing) for the future and going to 13 Present simple(I do) for the future 14 Future continuous(will be doing 15 Be to infinitive (I am to do), future perfect (I will have done and future perfect continuous (I will have been doing) 16 The future seen from the past(was going to, etc. Modals 1/ Should ht to 18 Will an willingness, likelihood and certainty 19 Will and habits used to 20 May, might, can and could: possibility (1) 21 M av. ll can 22 Can, could, and be able to: ability 23 Must and have (got)to 24 Need(n't), don't have to and mustn't 25 Permission. offers. etc Be. have. do. make, etc 26 Linking verbs: be, appear, seem; become, get, etc 27 Have and have got: have and take 28 Do and make Passives 29 Forming passive sentences 30 Using passives 31 Verb + -ing or to-infinitive: passive forms 32 Reporting with passive verbs Question 33 Forming questions; reporting questions 34 Asking and answering negative questions 35 Wh-questions with how, what, which and whoCONTENTS Thanks vii To the student viii To the teacher ix Tenses 1 Present simple (I do) and present continuous (I am doing) (1) 2 Present simple (I do) and present continuous (I am doing) (2) 3 Present perfect (I have done) and past simple (I did) (1) 4 Present perfect (I have done) and past simple (I did) (2) 5 Present perfect (I have done) and past simple (I did) (3): adverbs used with these tenses 6 Past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did) 7 Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) 8 Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) and present perfect (I have done) 9 Past perfect (I had done) and past simple (I did) 10 Past perfect continuous (I had been doing) and past perfect (I had done) The future 11 Will and going to; shall 12 Present continuous (I am doing) for the future and going to 13 Present simple (I do) for the future 14 Future continuous (will be doing) 15 Be to + infinitive (I am to do), future perfect (I will have done), and future perfect continuous (I will have been doing) 16 The future seen from the past (was going to, etc.) Modals 17 Should and ought to 18 Will and would: willingness, likelihood and certainty 19 Will and would: habits; used to 20 May, might, can and could: possibility (1) 21 May, might, can and could: possibility (2) 22 Can, could, and be able to: ability 23 Must and have (got) to 24 Need(n't), don't have to and mustn't 25 Permission, offers, etc. Be, have, do, make, etc. 26 Linking verbs: be, appear, seem; become, get, etc. 27 Have and have got; have and take 28 Do and make Passives 29 Forming passive sentences 30 Using passives 31 Verb + -ing or to-infinitive: passive forms 32 Reporting with passive verbs Questions 33 Forming questions; reporting questions 34 Asking and answering negative questions 35 Wh-questions with how, what, which and who