Industrial production of amino acids by fermentation and chemo-enzymatic methods 8. 1 Introduction 8.2 Essential and nonessential amino acid 3 Stereochemistry of amino acids 8. 4 Amino acid fermentation 8.5 Recovery of the amino acid from the fermentation broth 248 8.6 Case study: fermentative production of L-phenylalanine from glucose 8.7 Case study: The production of L-phenylalanine by enzymatic Summary and objectives Appendix 8. 1: Representation of and the nomenclature for stereo-isomers Appendix 8.2 Examples of industrial production of amino adds by enzymatic method A8.2.1 Enzymatic resolution of racemates A8. 2.2 Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis A8. 2.3 Oxidation-Reduction reactions231 Industrial production of amino acids by fermentation and chemo-enzymatic methods 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Essential and nonessential amino acids 8.3 Stereochemistry of amino acids 8.4 Amino acid fermentation 8.5 Recovery of the amino acid from the fermentation broth 8.6 Case study: fermentative production of L-phenylalanine from glucose 8.7 Case study: The production of L-phenylalanine by enzymatic methods Summary and objectives Appendix 8.1: Representation of and the nomenclature for stereeisomers Appendix 8.2 Examples of industrial production of amino acids by A8.2.1 Enzymatic resolution of racemates enzymatic methods A8.2.2 Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis A8.2.3 Oxidation - Reduction reactions 232 234 236 240 248 253 262 272 273 277 277 286 289