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films． Adv Mater，2018，30( 10) : 1704291 ［9］ Shete M，Kumar P，Bachman J E，et al． On the direct synthesis of Cu( BDC) MOF nanosheets and their performance in mixed ma￾trix membranes． J Membr Sci，2018，549: 312 ［10］ Bétard A，Fischer Ｒ A． Metal-organic framework thin films: from fundamentals to applications． Chem Ｒev，2012，112( 2) : 1055 ［11］ Sakaida S，Otsubo K，Sakata O，et al． Crystalline coordination framework endowed with dynamic gate-opening behaviour by be￾ing downsized to a thin film． Nat Chem，2016，8( 4) : 377 ［12］ Edler K J，Yang B． Formation of mesostructured thin films at the air-liquid interface． Chem Soc Ｒev，2013，42( 9) : 3765 ［13］ Genesio G，Maynadie J，Carboni M，et al． Ｒecent status on MOF thin films on transparent conductive oxides substrates ( ITO or FTO) ． New J Chem，2018，42( 4) : 2351 ［14］ He Y Ｒ，Tang Y P，Ma D C，et al． UiO-66 incorporated thin￾film nanocomposite membranes for efficient selenium and arsenic removal． J Membr Sci，2017，541: 262 ［15］ Chernikova V，Shekhah O，Eddaoudi M． Advanced fabrication method for the preparation of MOF thin films: liquid-phase epi￾taxy approach meets spin coating method． ACS Appl Mater Inter￾faces，2016，8( 31) : 20459 ［16］ Chen Y F，Li S Q，Pei X K，et al． A solvent-free hot-pressing method for preparing metal-organic-framework coatings． Angew Chem Int Ed，2016，55( 10) : 3419 ［17］ Li W J，Gao S Y，Liu T F，et al． In situ growth of metal-organic framework thin films with gas sensing and molecule storage prop￾erties． Langmuir，2013，29( 27) : 8657 ［18］ Shekhah O，Fu L L，Sougrat Ｒ，et al． Successful implementation of the stepwise layer-by-layer growth of MOF thin films on con￾fined surfaces: mesoporous silica foam as a first case study． Chem Commun，2012，48( 93) : 11434 ［19］ Sun Y X，Yang F，Wei Q，et al． Oriented nano-microstructure￾assisted controllable fabrication of metal-organic framework mem￾branes on nickel foam． Adv Mater，2016，28( 12) : 2374 ［20］ Yao M S，Tang W X，Wang G E，et al． MOF thin film-coated metal oxide nanowire array: significantly improved chemiresistor sensor performance． Adv Mater，2016，28( 26) : 5229 ［21］ Bao T，Zhang J，Zhang W P，et al． Growth of metal-organic framework HKUST-1 in capillary using liquid-phase epitaxy for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography and capillary liquid chromatography． J Chromatogr A，2015，1381: 239 ［22］ Dou Z S，Cai J F，Cui Y J，et al． Preparation and gas separation properties of metal organic framework membranes． Z Anorg Allg Chem，2015，641( 5) : 792 ［23］ Hromadka J，Tokay B，Correia Ｒ，et al． Highly sensitive volatile organic compounds vapour measurements using a long period grat￾ing optical fibre sensor coated with metal organic framework ZIF-8． Sens Actuators B，2018，260: 685 ［24］ Toyao T，Styles M J，Yago T，et al． Fe3O4 @ HKUST-1 and Pd /Fe3O4@ HKUST-1 as magnetically recyclable catalysts pre￾pared via conversion from a Cu-based ceramic． CrystEngComm， 2017，19( 29) : 4201 ［25］ Lee D T，Zhao J J，Oldham C J，et al． UiO-66-NH2 metal-or￾ganic framework ( MOF) nucleation on TiO2，ZnO，and Al2O3 atomic layer deposition-treated polymer fibers: role of metal oxide on MOF growth and catalytic hydrolysis of chemical warfare agent simulants． ACS Appl Mater Interfaces，2017，9( 51) : 44847 ［26］ Qin X，Sun Y X，Wang N X，et al． Surface modifications for preparation of MOF thin films． Chem Ind Eng Prog，2017，36 ( 4) : 1306 ( 秦茜，孙玉绣，王乃鑫，等． 表面修饰在 MOF 薄膜制备中 的应用． 化工进展，2017，36( 4) : 1306) ［27］ Janghouri M，Hosseini H． Water-soluble metal-organic framework hybrid electron injection layer for organic light-emitting devices． J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater，2017，27( 6) : 1800 ［28］ Hou J W，Sutrisna P D，Zhang Y T，et al． Formation of ultra￾thin，continuous metal-organic framework membranes on flexible polymer substrates． Angew Chem Int Ed，2016，55( 12) : 3947 ［29］ Wang N Y，Liu Y，Qiao Z W，et al． Polydopamine-based syn￾thesis of a zeolite imidazolate framework ZIF-100 membrane with high H2 /CO2 selectivity． J Mater Chem A，2015，3( 8) : 4722 ［30］ Liu J X，Shekhah O，Stammer X，et al． Deposition of metal-or￾ganic frameworks by liquid-phase epitaxy: the influence of sub￾strate functional group density on film orientation． Materials， 2012，5( 9) : 1581 ［31］ Virmani E，Ｒotter J M，Mahringer A，et al． On-surface synthesis of highly oriented thin metal-organic framework films through va￾por-assisted conversion． J Am Chem Soc，2018，140( 14) : 4812 ［32］ Zhuang J L，Terfort A，Wll C． Formation of oriented and pat￾terned films of metal-organic frameworks by liquid phase epitaxy: a review． Coord Chem Ｒev，2016，307: 391 ［33］ Guo Y，Mao Y Y，Hu P，et al． Self-confined synthesis of HKUST-1 membranes from CuO nanosheets at room temperature． Chemistry Select，2016，1( 1) : 108 ［34］ Liu Y，Pan J H，Wang N Y，et al． Ｒemarkably enhanced gas separation by partial self-conversion of a laminated membrane to metal-organic frameworks． Angew Chem Int Ed，2015，127 ( 10) : 3071 ［35］ Brower L J，Gentry L K，Napier A L，et al． Tailoring the nanoscale morphology of HKUST-1 thin films via codeposition and seeded growth． Beilstein J Nanotechnol，2017，8: 2307 ［36］ Ismail F M，Abdellah A M，Ali P A，et al． Bilayer sandwich￾like membranes of metal organic frameworks-electrospun polymer￾ic nanofibers via SiO2 nanoparticles seeding． Mater Today Com￾mun，2017，12: 119 ［37］ Liu J X，Wll C． Surface-supported metal-organic framework thin films: fabrication methods，applications，and challenges． Chem Soc Ｒev，2017，46( 19) : 5730 · 303 ·