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.350. 智能系统学报 第11卷 节点的结构洞效果。探讨多粒度下的结构洞占据者 ofs0 ciology,2008,114(2):371-407. 的结构洞程度的变化情况,可以帮助研究不同粒度 [10]GOYAL S,VEGA-REDONDO F.Structural holes in social 下网络结构的优化、网络资源的有效获取和网络信 networks[J].Journal of economic theory,2007,137(1): 460-492. 息传播的有效控制。本文在结构洞理论和商空间模 [11]BRUGGEMAN J,CARNABUCI G,VERMEULEN I.A 型的基础上,对多粒度网络社团的结构洞进行初步 note on structural holes theory and niche overlap[J].So- 研究,发现不同粒度对节点的结构洞程度具有重要 cial networks,2003,25(1):97-101. 影响,且分析了模块度与结构洞占据者跨越结构洞 [12]BURT R S.Structural holes and good ideas1[J].American 程度之间的关系。根据结构洞跨越程度指标,结构 journal of sociology,2004,110(2):349-399. 洞解集质量随着社团数的增加而提高,然而社团数 [13]BURT R S.Le capital social,les trous structuraux entre- 越多,社团结构却不一定最优,所以需要权衡社团划 preneur[J].Revue francaise de sociologie,1995,36(4): 分粒度和结构洞跨越程度指标找到最优的结构洞占 599-628 据者,这是未来研究的主要工作。 [14]FREEMAN L C.A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness[J].Sociometry,1977,40(1):35-41. 参考文献: [15]NEWMAN M E J,WATTS D J,STROGATZ S H.Random graph models of social networks[J].Proceedings of the na- [1]BURT R S.Structural holes:The social structure of compe- tional academy of sciences of the united states of America, tition[M]//SWEDBERG R.Explorations in economic soci- 2002,99(3 Suppl.1):2566-2572. ology.New York,USA:Russell Sage Foundations,1993. [16]邓世果,吴干华,杨会杰.基于基尼系数的网络结构洞 [2]MA Ning,LIU Yijun,RUYA Tian,et al.Recognition of 测量[J].上海理工大学学报,2011,33(5):452-456. online opinion leaders based on social network analysis DENG Shiguo,WU Ganhua,YANG Huijie.Gini-coeffi- [M]//HUANG Runhe,GHORBANI AA,PASI G,et al. cient-based measurement of structural holes[J].Journal of Active media technology.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer, university of shanghai for science and technology,2011, 2012:483-492. 33(5):452-456. [3]Y0O J,KIM W.The effect of structural holes on the corpo- [17]REZVANI M,LIANG Weifa,Xu Wenzheng,et al.Identi- rate performance and strategic alliances network in pharma- fying top-k structural hole spanners in large-scale social ceutical industry[].International proceedings of economics networks[C]//Proceedings of the 24th ACM international development and research,2013,67(5):20-24. on conference on information and knowledge management. [4]CAI Penghua,ZHAO Hai,LIU Hong,et al.Research and Melbourne,Australia,2015:263-272. analysis of structural hole and matching coefficient[J]. [18]ZHANG Ende,WANG Guoren,GAO Kening,et al.Gen- Journal of software engineering and applications,2010,3 eralized structural holes finding algorithm by bisection in (11):1080-1087. social communities [C]//Proceedings of the 2012 6th in- [5]TAN YONG,MOOKERJEE V S,SINGH P V.Social cap- ternational conference on genetic and evolutionary compu- ital,structural holes and team composition:collaborative ting.Washington,DC,USA,2012:276-279. networks of the open source software community[C]//Pro- [19]HU Renjie,ZHANG Guangyu.Structural holes in directed ceedings of the international conference on information sys- fuzzy social networks[J].Journal of applied mathematics, tems.Montreal,Quebec,Canada,2007:155. 2014,2014:452063. [6]SHIPILOV A V,LI S X.Can you have your cake and eat it [20]LOU Tiancheng,TANG Jie.Mining structural hole span- too?Structural holes'influence on status accumulation and ners through information diffusion in social networks[C]// market performance in collaborative networks J.Adminis- Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World trative science quarterly,2008,53(1):73-108. Wide Web.New York,NY,USA,2013:825-836. [7]RODAN S.Structural holes and managerial performance:i- [21]韩忠明,吴杨,谭旭升,等.面向结构洞的复杂网络关 dentifying the underlying mechanisms[J].Social networks, 键节点排序[J].物理学报,2015,64(5):058902. 2010,32(3):168-179. HAN Zhongming,WU Yang,TAN Xusheng,et al.Rank- [8]KLEINBERG J.Strategic network formation with structural ing key nodes in complex networks by considering structur- holes[C]//Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on elec- al holes[J].Acta physica sinica,2015,64(5):058902. tronic commerce.New York,USA,2008:284-293. [22]苏晓萍,宋玉蓉.利用邻域“结构洞”寻找社会网络中 9]BUSKENS V.VAN DE RIJT A.Dynamics of networks if 最具影响力节点[J].物理学报,2015,64(2):020101. everyone strives for structural holes1[J].American journal SU Xiaoping,SONG Yurong.Leveraging neighborhood节点的结构洞效果。 探讨多粒度下的结构洞占据者 的结构洞程度的变化情况,可以帮助研究不同粒度 下网络结构的优化、网络资源的有效获取和网络信 息传播的有效控制。 本文在结构洞理论和商空间模 型的基础上,对多粒度网络社团的结构洞进行初步 研究,发现不同粒度对节点的结构洞程度具有重要 影响,且分析了模块度与结构洞占据者跨越结构洞 程度之间的关系。 根据结构洞跨越程度指标,结构 洞解集质量随着社团数的增加而提高,然而社团数 越多,社团结构却不一定最优,所以需要权衡社团划 分粒度和结构洞跨越程度指标找到最优的结构洞占 据者,这是未来研究的主要工作。 参考文献: [1]BURT R S. Structural holes: The social structure of compe⁃ tition[M] / / SWEDBERG R. Explorations in economic soci⁃ ology. New York, USA: Russell Sage Foundations, 1993. [2]MA Ning, LIU Yijun, RUYA Tian, et al. Recognition of online opinion leaders based on social network analysis [M] / / HUANG Runhe, GHORBANI A A, PASI G, et al. Active media technology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2012: 483⁃492. [3]YOO J, KIM W. The effect of structural holes on the corpo⁃ rate performance and strategic alliances network in pharma⁃ ceutical industry[J]. International proceedings of economics development and research, 2013, 67(5): 20⁃24. [4]CAI Penghua, ZHAO Hai, LIU Hong, et al. Research and analysis of structural hole and matching coefficient [ J ]. Journal of software engineering and applications, 2010, 3 (11): 1080⁃1087. [5]TAN YONG, MOOKERJEE V S, SINGH P V. Social cap⁃ ital, structural holes and team composition: collaborative networks of the open source software community[C] / / Pro⁃ ceedings of the international conference on information sys⁃ tems. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2007: 155. [6]SHIPILOV A V, LI S X. Can you have your cake and eat it too? Structural holes' influence on status accumulation and market performance in collaborative networks[ J]. Adminis⁃ trative science quarterly, 2008, 53(1): 73⁃108. [7]RODAN S. Structural holes and managerial performance: i⁃ dentifying the underlying mechanisms[ J]. Social networks, 2010, 32(3): 168⁃179. [8] KLEINBERG J. Strategic network formation with structural holes[C] / / Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on elec⁃ tronic commerce. New York, USA, 2008: 284⁃293. [9] BUSKENS V, VAN DE RIJT A. Dynamics of networks if everyone strives for structural holes1[ J]. American journal of sociology, 2008, 114(2): 371⁃407. [10]GOYAL S, VEGA⁃REDONDO F. Structural holes in social networks[J]. Journal of economic theory, 2007, 137(1): 460⁃492. [11] BRUGGEMAN J, CARNABUCI G, VERMEULEN I. A note on structural holes theory and niche overlap[ J]. So⁃ cial networks, 2003, 25(1): 97⁃101. [12]BURT R S. Structural holes and good ideas1[J]. American journal of sociology, 2004, 110(2): 349⁃399. [13]BURT R S. Le capital social, les trous structuraux entre⁃ preneur[J]. Revue francaise de sociologie, 1995, 36(4): 599⁃628. [14]FREEMAN L C. A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness[J]. Sociometry, 1977, 40(1): 35⁃41. [15]NEWMAN M E J, WATTS D J, STROGATZ S H. Random graph models of social networks[J]. Proceedings of the na⁃ tional academy of sciences of the united states of America, 2002, 99(3 Suppl. 1): 2566⁃2572. [16]邓世果, 吴干华, 杨会杰. 基于基尼系数的网络结构洞 测量[J]. 上海理工大学学报, 2011, 33(5): 452⁃456. DENG Shiguo, WU Ganhua, YANG Huijie. Gini⁃coeffi⁃ cient⁃based measurement of structural holes[J]. Journal of university of shanghai for science and technology, 2011, 33(5): 452⁃456. [17]REZVANI M, LIANG Weifa, Xu Wenzheng, et al. Identi⁃ fying top⁃k structural hole spanners in large⁃scale social networks[C] / / Proceedings of the 24th ACM international on conference on information and knowledge management. Melbourne, Australia, 2015: 263⁃272. [18]ZHANG Ende, WANG Guoren, GAO Kening, et al. Gen⁃ eralized structural holes finding algorithm by bisection in social communities[C] / / Proceedings of the 2012 6th in⁃ ternational conference on genetic and evolutionary compu⁃ ting. Washington, DC, USA, 2012: 276⁃279. [19]HU Renjie, ZHANG Guangyu. Structural holes in directed fuzzy social networks[ J]. Journal of applied mathematics, 2014, 2014: 452063. [20]LOU Tiancheng, TANG Jie. Mining structural hole span⁃ ners through information diffusion in social networks[C] / / Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web. New York, NY, USA, 2013: 825⁃836. [21]韩忠明, 吴杨, 谭旭升, 等. 面向结构洞的复杂网络关 键节点排序[J]. 物理学报, 2015, 64(5): 058902. HAN Zhongming, WU Yang, TAN Xusheng, et al. Rank⁃ ing key nodes in complex networks by considering structur⁃ al holes[J]. Acta physica sinica, 2015, 64(5): 058902. [22]苏晓萍, 宋玉蓉. 利用邻域“结构洞”寻找社会网络中 最具影响力节点[J]. 物理学报, 2015, 64(2): 020101. SU Xiaoping, SONG Yurong. Leveraging neighborhood ·350· 智 能 系 统 学 报 第 11 卷
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