岗仟经所蜀多大学 《商务英语》 授课教案 3.free market:a free market is one in which there is no government interference or intervention; 场，指没有政府介入和干涉。 4. Market forces市场力量 V.Language Points 1.Supply and Demand,.in economics,.refers to basic factors determining price.经济学中的供求 是决定价格的基本要素。 ①refer to sb./sth. A.to mention or speak about someone or something谈到，提到 (1).We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意再也不提这事了。 (2).Although she didn't mention any names,everyone knew whom she was referring to. 虽然她未指名道姓，但大家都知道她在说谁。 B.to look at a book,map,piece of paper etc for information参阅，查阅 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 他发言时没有参阅自己的笔记。 C.if a statement,number,report etc refers to someone or something,it is about that person or thing 于.指的是. (Biz)The figures refer to our sales in Europe 这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额。 ②determine:decide决定 Your character may determine your destiny. 本句中的“determining price'”为现在分词结构，做前面basic factors'的定语。 2.according to Φ.as stated or indicated by据..所说；据..所载 (1)There is now widespread support for these proposals,according to a recent public opinion poll. 近期的民意测验显示，这些提议现在得到了广泛的支持。 (2)(Biz)The company specializes in office furniture,according to owner Sandy White. 据公司老板桑迪怀特所言，公司专营办公家具。 ②.in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts取决于.. You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. 你的报酬取决于你的工作量（按劳取酬）。 .in a way that agrees with a system or plan,.or obeys a set of rules依据.，按照.. The game will be played according to rules laid down for the 1992 World Cup. 比赛将按照1992年世界杯比赛所制定的规则进行。 3.take sth.into consideration:to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgment考虑.. D.We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 在考试评分时我们会考虑到你近期生病这一情况。 2.(Biz)In export marketing,we must take other nations'customs and traditions into consideration. 2《商务英语》 授课教案 2 3. free market: a free market is one in which there is no government interference or intervention; 自由市 场，指没有政府介入和干涉。 4. Market forces 市场力量 V. Language Points 1. Supply and Demand, in economics, refers to basic factors determining price. 经济学中的供求 是决定价格的基本要素。 ① refer to sb./sth. A. to mention or speak about someone or something 谈到，提到 (1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意再也不提这事了。 (2). Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew whom she was referring to. 虽然她未指名道姓，但大家都知道她在说谁。 B. to look at a book, map, piece of paper etc for information 参阅，查阅 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 他发言时没有参阅自己的笔记。 C. if a statement, number, report etc refers to someone or something, it is about that person or thing 关 于…指的是… (Biz) The figures refer to our sales in Europe. 这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额。 ② determine: decide 决定 Your character may determine your destiny. 本句中的“determining price”为现在分词结构，做前面“basic factors”的定语。 2. according to ○1. as stated or indicated by 据…所说；据…所载 (1) There is now widespread support for these proposals, according to a recent public opinion poll. 近期的民意测验显示，这些提议现在得到了广泛的支持。 (2) (Biz) The company specializes in office furniture, according to owner Sandy White. 据公司老板桑迪·怀特所言，公司专营办公家具。 ○2. in a way that depends on differences in situations or amounts 取决于… You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. 你的报酬取决于你的工作量（按劳取酬）。 ○3. in a way that agrees with a system or plan, or obeys a set of rules 依据…，按照… The game will be played according to rules laid down for the 1992 World Cup. 比赛将按照 1992 年世界杯比赛所制定的规则进行。 3. take sth. into consideration: to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgment 考虑… ①. We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 在考试评分时我们会考虑到你近期生病这一情况。 ②. (Biz) In export marketing, we must take other nations’ customs and traditions into consideration