“清洁能源”有哪些？ 钱若予 (上海交通大学外国语学院英语系，上海200240) 摘要：随着世界经济的快速发展，能源需求激增，传统能源供给约束力日益显现：同时， 以煤炭等化石能源为主的传统能源结构污染严重，有悖于可持续发展的理念。对清洁能源开发 与利用已成为必然趋势，为各国所重视。本文将从“清洁能源”的概念入手，逐一探讨水能、生 物质能、太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能等狭义“清洁能源”以及核能等广义“清洁能源的发展 现状及潜在价值，并着重分析我国“清洁能源的发展历程、现有难题及解决方法。 关键词：清洁能源：可持续发展；新技术 What“Clean Energy”Is There in the World？ Ruoyu QIAN (School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China) Abstract:With the rapid development of world's economy,the demand of energy increases surges, disclosing the limitation of traditional energy.At meantime,serious environmental pollution has been caused by the traditional energy structure that relies mainly on fossil energy such as coal.This goes against the idea of sustainable development.Therefore,it has become an inevitable trend to develop and capitalize on "clean energy"and is drawing attention of all countries.Beginning with the concept of clean energy,this paper will discuss the current developing situation and huge potential value of "clean energy"in both narrow and broad definition one by one from hydro energy,biomass energy, solar energy,wind energy,geothermal energy and ocean energy to nuclear energy.The latter part of the paper will focus on the developing history of"clean energy"in China and give some solutions to the current problems we encounter with. Key words:clean energy;sustainable development;new technology 随着世界经济的快速发展，环境问题和能源问题日益显现，大力发展清洁能源正是 当前国际社会应对能源紧缺、保障能源供应的重要发展方向，而清洁能源的生产和使用， 也已在世界上得到了广泛的重视和发展。许多可再生能源，如风力发电、太阳能发电等， 年增长速度超过30%。世界各主要国家都将可再生能源作为可持续发展的基本选择，并 且积极制定新的能源发展战略、法规和政策。专家预测，由于天然气联合循环发电具有 高效、运行灵活、投资少和建设时间短等优势，其发电占全世界发电燃料的比例，将从 2010年的20%增加到2030年的22%。核电发展也呈现提升势头，水电及其他清洁能源 发电量均有望提高2。 22 “清洁能源”有哪些？ 钱若予 （上海交通大学 外国语学院英语系，上海 200240） 摘 要：随着世界经济的快速发展，能源需求激增，传统能源供给约束力日益显现［1］ ；同时， 以煤炭等化石能源为主的传统能源结构污染严重，有悖于可持续发展的理念。对清洁能源开发 与利用已成为必然趋势，为各国所重视。本文将从“清洁能源”的概念入手，逐一探讨水能、生 物质能、太阳能、风能、地热能、海洋能等狭义“清洁能源”以及核能等广义“清洁能源”的发展 现状及潜在价值，并着重分析我国“清洁能源”的发展历程、现有难题及解决方法。 关键词：清洁能源；可持续发展；新技术 What “Clean Energy” Is There in the World? Ruoyu QIAN (School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: With the rapid development of world’s economy, the demand of energy increases surges, disclosing the limitation of traditional energy. At meantime, serious environmental pollution has been caused by the traditional energy structure that relies mainly on fossil energy such as coal. This goes against the idea of sustainable development. Therefore, it has become an inevitable trend to develop and capitalize on “clean energy” and is drawing attention of all countries. Beginning with the concept of clean energy, this paper will discuss the current developing situation and huge potential value of “clean energy” in both narrow and broad definition one by one from hydro energy, biomass energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy to nuclear energy. The latter part of the paper will focus on the developing history of “clean energy” in China and give some solutions to the current problems we encounter with. Key words: clean energy; sustainable development; new technology 随着世界经济的快速发展，环境问题和能源问题日益显现，大力发展清洁能源正是 当前国际社会应对能源紧缺、保障能源供应的重要发展方向，而清洁能源的生产和使用， 也已在世界上得到了广泛的重视和发展。许多可再生能源，如风力发电、太阳能发电等， 年增长速度超过 30%。世界各主要国家都将可再生能源作为可持续发展的基本选择，并 且积极制定新的能源发展战略、法规和政策。专家预测，由于天然气联合循环发电具有 高效、运行灵活、投资少和建设时间短等优势，其发电占全世界发电燃料的比例，将从 2010 年的 20%增加到 2030 年的 22%。核电发展也呈现提升势头，水电及其他清洁能源 发电量均有望提高［2］