王和斌等：喷射成形含铌M3型高速钢的组织和耐磨性 ·335· B3]Kumar K S,Lawley A,Koczak M J.Powder metallurgy T15 tool [14]McHugh K M,Lin Y,Zhou Y,et al.Influence of cooling rate steel:Part I.Characterization of powder and hot isostatically on phase formation in spray-formed H13 tool steel.Mater Sci Eng pressed material.Metall Trans A,1991,22:2733 A,2008,477:50 4]Liang X,Earthman JC,Lavemia EJ.On the mechanism of grain [15]Forrest J,Price R,Hanlon D.Manufacturing clad products by formation during spray atomization and deposition.Acta Metall spray forming.Int J Pouder Metall,1997,33(3):21 Mater,1992,40(11):3003 [16]Cui C,Schulz A,Uhlenwinkel V.Development of graded tool 5]Grant P S.Solidification in spray forming.Metall Mater Trans A, steels via spray forming for micro cold forming//5th Internation- 2007,38(7):1520 al Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization.Bremen, Grant P S.Spray forming.Prog Mater Sci,1995,39:497 2013 7]Singer A R E.Metal matrix composites made by spray forming. [17]Yu Y P,Huang J F,Cui H,et al.Effect of Nb on the micro- Mater Sci Eng A,1991,135:13 structure and properties of spray formed M3 high speed steel.Ac- [8]Hou LG,Yu H,Cui H,et al.Extrusion,properties,and failure ta Metall Sin,2012,48(8):935 of spray-formed hypereutectic Al-Si alloys based on the optimiza- (于一鹏，黄进峰，崔华，等.Nb对喷射成形3型高速钢 tion of Feearing phase.Metall Mater Trans A,2013,44:1814 组织和性能的影响.金属学报，2012,48(8)：935) Mesquita R A,Barbosa C A.Spray forming high speed steel: [18]Riedl R,Karagoz S,Fischmeister H,et al.Developments in properties and processing.Mater Sci Eng A,2004,383(1):87 high speed tool steels.Steel Res,1987,58:339 [10]Yang Y,Hannula S.Development of precision spray forming for [19]Barkalow R H.Kraft R W,Goldstein J I.Solidification of M2 rapid tooling.Mater Sci Eng A,2008,477:63 high speed steel.Metall Trans,1972,3:919 [11]Schulz A,Uhlenwinkel V,Escher C,et al.Opportunities and 20]Galda E J,Kraft R W.The effects of Mo and W on solidification challenges of spray forming high-alloyed steels.Mater Sci Eng A, of high speed steels.Metall Trans,1974,5:1727 2008,477:69 1]Fischmeister H F,Riedl R.Karagoz S.Solidification of high- [12]Zhang G.Yuan H,Jiao D,et al.Microstructure evolution and speed tool steels.Metall Trans A,1989,20:2133 mechanical properties of Tl5 high speed steel prepared by twin- 2]Lee E S,Park WJ.Jung JY,et al.Solidification microstructure atomiser spray forming and thermo-mechanical processing.Mater and M2C carbide decomposition in a spray-formed high speed Sci Eng A,2012,558:566 steel.Metall Mater Trans A,1998,29:1395 [13]Yang Y,Hannula S.Spray formed hot work steels for rapid tool- 23]Fredriksson H,Hillert M,Nica M.The decomposition of the ing.J Mater Sci Technol,2003,19(Suppl 1):169 M2C carbide in high speed steel.Scand J Metall,1979,8:115王和斌等: 喷射成形含铌 M3 型高速钢的组织和耐磨性 ［3］ Kumar K S，Lawley A，Koczak M J． Powder metallurgy T15 tool steel: Part I． Characterization of powder and hot isostatically pressed material． Metall Trans A，1991，22: 2733 ［4］ Liang X，Earthman J C，Lavernia E J． On the mechanism of grain formation during spray atomization and deposition． Acta Metall Mater，1992，40( 11) : 3003 ［5］ Grant P S． Solidification in spray forming． Metall Mater Trans A， 2007，38( 7) : 1520 ［6］ Grant P S． Spray forming． Prog Mater Sci，1995，39: 497 ［7］ Singer A Ｒ E． Metal matrix composites made by spray forming． Mater Sci Eng A，1991，135: 13 ［8］ Hou L G，Yu H，Cui H，et al． Extrusion，properties，and failure of spray-formed hypereutectic Al--Si alloys based on the optimiza￾tion of Fe-bearing phase． Metall Mater Trans A，2013，44: 1814 ［9］ Mesquita Ｒ A，Barbosa C A． Spray forming high speed steel: properties and processing． Mater Sci Eng A，2004，383( 1) : 87 ［10］ Yang Y，Hannula S． Development of precision spray forming for rapid tooling． Mater Sci Eng A，2008，477: 63 ［11］ Schulz A，Uhlenwinkel V，Escher C，et al． Opportunities and challenges of spray forming high-alloyed steels． Mater Sci Eng A， 2008，477: 69 ［12］ Zhang G，Yuan H，Jiao D，et al． Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of T15 high speed steel prepared by twin￾atomiser spray forming and thermo-mechanical processing． Mater Sci Eng A，2012，558: 566 ［13］ Yang Y，Hannula S． Spray formed hot work steels for rapid tool￾ing． J Mater Sci Technol，2003，19( Suppl 1) : 169 ［14］ McHugh K M，Lin Y，Zhou Y，et al． Influence of cooling rate on phase formation in spray-formed H13 tool steel． Mater Sci Eng A，2008，477: 50 ［15］ Forrest J，Price Ｒ，Hanlon D． Manufacturing clad products by spray forming． Int J Powder Metall，1997，33( 3) : 21 ［16］ Cui C，Schulz A，Uhlenwinkel V． Development of graded tool steels via spray forming for micro cold forming / / 5th Internation￾al Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization． Bremen， 2013 ［17］ Yu Y P，Huang J F，Cui H，et al． Effect of Nb on the micro￾structure and properties of spray formed M3 high speed steel． Ac￾ta Metall Sin，2012，48( 8) : 935 ( 于一鹏，黄进峰，崔华，等． Nb 对喷射成形 M3 型高速钢 组织和性能的影响． 金属学报，2012，48( 8) : 935) ［18］ Ｒiedl Ｒ，Karagoz S，Fischmeister H，et al． Developments in high speed tool steels． Steel Ｒes，1987，58: 339 ［19］ Barkalow Ｒ H，Kraft Ｒ W，Goldstein J I． Solidification of M2 high speed steel． Metall Trans，1972，3: 919 ［20］ Galda E J，Kraft Ｒ W． The effects of Mo and W on solidification of high speed steels． Metall Trans，1974，5: 1727 ［21］ Fischmeister H F，Ｒiedl Ｒ，Karagz S． Solidification of high￾speed tool steels． Metall Trans A，1989，20: 2133 ［22］ Lee E S，Park W J，Jung J Y，et al． Solidification microstructure and M2C carbide decomposition in a spray-formed high speed steel． Metall Mater Trans A，1998，29: 1395 ［23］ Fredriksson H，Hillert M，Nica M． The decomposition of the M2C carbide in high speed steel． Scand J Metall，1979，8: 115 · 533 ·