eg: I could not believe that such a simple mistake was about to have such dire consequences 我不能相信这样一个简单的错误将会造成这样可怕的后果 anks to: because of幸亏,由于 eg: Thanks to his help we were able to survive this terrible disaster in the end.由于他的帮助 我们最终能够在场可怕的灾难中幸免于难 eg: Today, thanks to overcrowding and overdevelopment, it is a bit of a nightmare for travelers to find any place of peace今天,由于过分拥挤、过分发展,让旅游者找到任何 个安宁的地方有点像是做一场恶梦。 14. at first glance: when first looking乍一看,乍看上去 eg: At first glance, the pictures don't look good, but on closer examination you will find they re not bad at all.乍一看,这些画画得不怎么好,但是再仔细看看,你就会发现它们 画得相当不错。 eg: This may not, at first glance, be a major factor but in fact it is a crucial element in weight contro.乍一看,这也许不是一个重要的因素,但实际上,它是体重控制中一个关键的 要素 15. This is no abstract investigation. Goleman is looking for methods to restore "politenes to our streets and caring in our community life"?(Para. 8)restore: v. bring sth. back; make sb. have a quality or ability again that they have not had for a long time; return(sth. or sb. ) to an earlier condition or position eg: The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy 政府正在尽力恢复公众对其管理经济的信心。 eg: Some people are in favour of restoring capital punishment for murderers.一些人赞成恢 复对杀人犯的死刑 eg; He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition.他购买旧汽车,并将它们 修复到原来的状态。 eg: The badly neglected furniture and paintings have all been carefully restored.被严重疏忽 而损坏的家具和画都被仔细地修复了 6. have authority over: have the ability or power to control对-……有控制能力,对…有管辖 权 eg: They do not have authority over me because the right way to treat their advi my goals.他们没有权力管我,因为对待他们建议的正确方法取决于我的目标。 eg: Senior managers are required to coordinate the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work高级经理须管辖工作中更大的范围以对下级的工作进行协 17. substitute for: take the place of,use(sth) to replace(sth.else)替代,用…….来代替 eg: No book or course of lectures can substitute for experience, but as you gain confidence in your practical ability, you can derive inspiration through reading the works of wise men. i 然书和课程不能取代经验,但是当你增强了对自己实践能力的信心时,你能通过阅读智 者的著作得到灵感 eg;: He substituted for the teacher who was ill他替代生病的教师 Para 9 l8. break out: begin suddenly( doing sth)发生,爆发,突然开始 eg; The epidemic was so severe that finally panic broke out.这个流行病太严重了,最终发eg: I could not believe that such a simple mistake was about to have such dire consequences. 我不能相信这样一个简单的错误将会造成这样可怕的后果。 13. thanks to: because of 幸亏，由于 eg: Thanks to his help we were able to survive this terrible disaster in the end.由于他的帮助 我们最终能够在场可怕的灾难中幸免于难。 eg: Today, thanks to overcrowding and overdevelopment, it is a bit of a nightmare for travelers to find any place of peace. 今天，由于过分拥挤、过分发展，让旅游者找到任何 一个安宁的地方有点像是做一场恶梦。 14. at first glance: when first looking 乍一看，乍看上去 eg: At first glance, the pictures don't look good, but on closer examination you will find they're not bad at all. 乍一看，这些画画得不怎么好，但是再仔细看看，你就会发现它们 画得相当不错。 eg: This may not, at first glance, be a major factor but in fact it is a crucial element in weight control. 乍一看，这也许不是一个重要的因素，但实际上，它是体重控制中一个关键的 要素。 15. This is no abstract investigation. Goleman is looking for methods to restore “politeness to our streets and caring in our community life”. (Para. 8) restore: v. bring sth. back; make sb. have a quality or ability again that they have not had for a long time; return (sth. or sb.) to an earlier condition or position eg: The government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy. 政府正在尽力恢复公众对其管理经济的信心。 eg: Some people are in favour of restoring capital punishment for murderers. 一些人赞成恢 复对杀人犯的死刑。 eg: He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. 他购买旧汽车，并将它们 修复到原来的状态。 eg: The badly neglected furniture and paintings have all been carefully restored. 被严重疏忽 而损坏的家具和画都被仔细地修复了。 16. have authority over: have the ability or power to control 对……有控制能力，对……有管辖 权 eg: They do not have authority over me because the right way to treat their advice depends on my goals. 他们没有权力管我，因为对待他们建议的正确方法取决于我的目标。 eg: Senior managers are required to coordinate the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work. 高级经理须管辖工作中更大的范围以对下级的工作进行协 调。 17. substitute for: take the place of; use (sth.) to replace (sth. else) 替代，用……来代替 eg: No book or course of lectures can substitute for experience, but as you gain confidence in your practical ability, you can derive inspiration through reading the works of wise men. 虽 然书和课程不能取代经验，但是当你增强了对自己实践能力的信心时，你能通过阅读智 者的著作得到灵感。 eg: He substituted for the teacher who was ill. 他替代生病的教师 Para 9 18. break out: begin suddenly (doing sth.) 发生，爆发，突然开始 eg: The epidemic was so severe that finally panic broke out. 这个流行病太严重了，最终发