版权所有 违者必究 SUMMER. NETEM: CD 52. It seems that the effects of AIDS on economic development in African [A] might be more mighty than is anticipated [C] are less than most experts expected b]contribute to the boom of informal enterprises I led to the collapse of insurance companies 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? AJA sophisticated industrial infrastructure is the last resort in the campaign [B] Everyone has paid attention to the looming danger in Africa. [C] It is a necessary move to go back to the lifestyles of the Middle ages [D] Business leaders should give priority to the long-term effect of AIDS 4. The author maintains that the ultimate weapon against the disease depends on [ A]no other than the government concerned [C] international pharmaceutical companies B]joint efforts and further coordination. I the world red cross 55. Towards the spread of the epidemic, the authors attitude seems to be that of [C] anxiety amaze Text 4 Swedens Freedom of the Press Act is part of its Constitution. The Cabinet and Par liament have few an limited opportunities to interfere with the press. On several occasions, legislation has been proposed to provide better protection to individuals and to restrict crime, reporting, for example, but these have not won a pol itical majority. In Sweden it has been regarded as in the public interest not to surround the activities of the media with excessively restrictive laws. Other interests have been subordinated to this principle Instead, we have had an efficient self-polic ing system. The Swedish Broadcasting Corporation has accepted the ethical rules adopted by representatives of the print media. These rules are very specif ic in a number of areas for example, respect for individual privacy Compared with other countries, for example, Swedish crime reporting is very restrained. Media anizations have established definite rules about when the name of an accused person may be disclosed. This may be done only after conv ict ion for a serious offence. An ordinary citizen can thus count on anonymity in cases where he has not been convicted of a very serious crime The situat ion is different when people in the public eye are involved. A senior civil servant, business own or politician can expect to have his name revealed even if he is only a suspect in a crime. The same applies to such television celebrities as actors and personalities. The reason why the media make exceptions from the otherwise strict rules in these cases is that they regard it as in the public interest that the activities of these people be made known In recent years, there have been a number of cases where the need to disclose names has been challenged, and where it has been apparent that such d isclosure has done far more damage to the pers on in question than any legal punishment. In Sweden, as in other countries, there has been debate about violence and pornography in the visual media. But this has been more closely associated with the videocassette business than with rad io or television. One reason is that television has been relatively restrained about showing programs or movies containing violence or pornography. Among members of the public, there is a high level of tolerance for erotic films, but the limits are far stricter when it comes to violence. Typically, the groups that have criticized telev ision and video have focused almost exclusively on violence, especially in videocassettes 56. This passage is mainly about A] the progress of Swedish media. [C] the ethical concerns of Swedish media. 3] crime reporting in Sweden 57. We can learn from the text that in Sweden the media would Wish your success! 8 Work hard and good luck!版权所有 违者必究 Wish your success! Work hard and good luck! 8 52. It seems that the effects of AIDS on economic development in African [A] might be more mighty than is anticipated. [B] contribute to the boom of informal enterprises. [C] are less than most experts expected. [D] led to the collapse of insurance companies. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? [A] A sophisticated industrial infrastructure is the last resort in the campaign. [B] Everyone has paid attention to the looming danger in Africa. [C] It is a necessary move to go back to the lifestyles of the Middle Ages. [D] Business leaders should give priority to the long-term effect of AIDS. 54. The author maintains that the ultimate weapon against the disease depends on [A] no other than the government concerned. [B] joint efforts and further coordination. [C] international pharmaceutical companies. [D] the world red cross. 55. Towards the spread of the epidemic, the author’s attitude seems to be that of [A] compromise. [B] scorn. [C] anxiety. [D] amaze. Text 4 Sweden’s Freedom of the Press Act is part of its Constitution. The Cabinet and Parliament have few and limited opportunities to interfere with the press. On several occasions, legislation has been proposed to provide better protection to individuals and to restrict crime, reporting, for example, but these have not won a political majority. In Sweden it has been regarded as in the public interest not to surround the activities of the media with excessively restrictive laws. Other interests have been subordinated to this principle. Instead, we have had an efficient self-policing system. The Swedish Broadcasting Corporation has accepted the ethical rules adopted by representatives of the print media. These rules are very specific in a number of areas, for example, respect for individual privacy. Compared with other countries, for example, Swedish crime reporting is very restrained. Media organizations have established definite rules about when the name of an accused person may be disclosed. This may be done only after conviction for a serious offence. An ordinary citizen can thus count on anonymity in cases where he has not been convicted of a very serious crime. The situation is different when people in the public eye are involved. A senior civil servant, business owner or politician can expect to have his name revealed even if he is only a suspect in a crime. The same applies to such television celebrities as actors and personalities. The reason why the media make exceptions from the otherwise strict rules in these cases is that they regard it as in the public interest that the activities of these people be made known. In recent years, there have been a number of cases where the need to disclose names has been challenged, and where it has been apparent that such disclosure has done far more damage to the person in question than any legal punishment. In Sweden, as in other countries, there has been debate about violence and pornography in the visual media. But this has been more closely associated with the videocassette business than with radio or television. One reason is that television has been relatively restrained about showing programs or movies containing violence or pornography. Among members of the public, there is a high level of tolerance for erotic films, but the limits are far stricter when it comes to violence. Typically, the groups that have criticized television and video have focused almost exclusively on violence, especially in videocassettes. 56. This passage is mainly about [A] the progress of Swedish media. [B] crime reporting in Sweden. [C] the ethical concerns of Swedish media. [D] a media-free nation. 57. We can learn from the text that in Sweden the media would SUMMER : NETEM: CD8