2期 张国文等:早期鲜卑人和动物骨骼的稳定同位素分析 3]孙危.鲜卑考古学文化研究[M.北京:科学出版社,2007 [4 Price TD. The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bone [M). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 胡耀武,王昌燧.中国若干考古遗址的古食谱分析凹.农业考古,2005(8:49-54 16] Nehlich O. Sulphur isotope analysis of archaeological tissues: A new method for reconstructing past human and animal diet and mobility[D]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. PhD thesis, 2009 [7] Hu Y, Shang H, Tong HW, et al. Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan I early modern human [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(27): 10971-10974 郭怡.稳定同位素分析方法在探讨稻粟混作区先民(动物)食物结构中的运用[D]北京:中国科学院研究生院博士论文 张雪莲.应用古人骨的元素、同位素分析研究其食物结构.人类学学报,2003,21):75-85 10] Van der Merwe NJ. Carbon isotopes, photosysthesis and archaeology [J]. American Scientist, 1982, 70: 596-606 [] Hastorf GA, Popper VS. Current palaeoethnobotany: analytical methods and cultural interpretation of archaeological plar remains[C]. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1988 [12]O Leary MH. Carbon isotope fractionation in plants U). Phytochem, 1981, (4): 553-567 3] Van der Merwe NJ. Carbon isotopes, photosysthesis and archaeology [J]. American Scientist, 1982, 70: 596-606 [14] Bocherens H, Fizet M, Mariotti A. Diet, physiology and ecology of fossil mammals as inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogenchemistry: implications for Pleistocene bears [J]. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Paleoecol, 1994, 107: 215-225 [15]Fomander E, Eriksson G, Liden K. Wild at heart: Approaching Pitted Ware identity, economy and cosmology through stable isotopes in skeletal material from the Neolithic site Korsnas in Eastern Central Sweden[J] Journal of Anthropology Archaeology, 008,2703)281-297 [16] Nehlich O. The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research: A review [). Earth-Science: Reviews. 2015(142), [17] Craig OE, Biazzo M, Colonese AC, et al. Stable isotope analysis of Late Upper Palaeolithic human and faunal remains from Grotta del Romito( Cosenza), Italy J] Journal of Archaeological Science, 2010, 37: 2504-2512 [18] Nehlich O. The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research: A reviewJ]. Earth-Science: Reviews. 2015(142) 19内蒙古文物工作队。内蒙古扎赉诺尔古墓发掘简报团.考古,1961(12) [20]陈风山。呼伦贝尔市团结墓地,内蒙古地区鲜卑墓葬的发现与研究[A 科学出版社,2004:3-15 [ 21] Richards MP, Hedges REM. Stable isotope analysis reveals variations in human diet at the Poundbury camp cemetery site PJ Journal of Archaeological Science, 1998, 25: 1247-1252 22] Price TD, Blitz J, Burton JH. Diagenesis in prehistoric bone: problems and solutions [J] Journal of Archaeological Science, 1992, 19:513-530 223] Ambrose SH. Preparation and characterisation of bone and tooth collagen for stable isotope analysis JJ]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 1990(17): 431-451 24] DeNiro MJ. Post-mortem preservation of alteration of in vivo bone collagen isotope ratios in relation to palaeodietary reconstruction [ J]. Nature, 1985, 317: 806-809 125) Nehlich O, Richards MP. Establishing collagen quality criteria for sulphur isotope analysis of archaeological bone collagen JJ Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2009, 1(1): 59-75 [26] Pyankov VI, Gunin PD, Tsoog S, et al. C. Plants in the Vegetation of Mongolia: Their Natural Occurrence and Geographical Distribution in Relation to Climate [J]. Oecologia, 2000, 123(1): 15-31 27] Liu X, Jones MK, Zhao Z, et al. The earliest evidence of millet as a staple crop: new light on Neolithic foodways in North China [J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2012, 149(2): 283-290 [28]李泳集。从考古发现看鲜卑族农业农业考古,191(3):321-323 29]舒顺林。拓拔鲜卑的南迁与其在我国历史上的作用内蒙古师大学报,19844):40-50 [30]丁利娜.拉布达林、扎赉诸尔墓地的考古学观察U.北方文物,2008(1)18-262 期 张国文等：早期鲜卑人和动物骨骼的稳定同位素分析 • 9 • [3] 孙危．鲜卑考古学文化研究 [M]．北京：科学出版社，2007 [4] Price TD. The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bone [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 [5] 胡耀武，王昌燧．中国若干考古遗址的古食谱分析 [J]．农业考古，2005(8): 49-54 [6] Nehlich O. Sulphur isotope analysis of archaeological tissues: A new method for reconstructing past human and animal diet and mobility[D]. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. PhD thesis, 2009 [7] Hu Y, Shang H, Tong HW, et al. Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(27): 10971-10974 [8] 郭怡．稳定同位素分析方法在探讨稻粟混作区先民（动物）食物结构中的运用 [D]．北京：中国科学院研究生院博士论文， 2010 [9] 张雪莲．应用古人骨的元素、同位素分析研究其食物结构 [J]．人类学学报，2003，22(1): 75-85 [10] Van der Merwe NJ. Carbon isotopes, photosysthesis and archaeology [J]. American Scientist, 1982, 70: 596-606 [11] Hastorf GA, Popper VS. Current palaeoethnobotany: analytical methods and cultural interpretation of archaeological plant remains[C]. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1988 [12] O’ Leary MH. Carbon isotope fractionation in plants [J]. Phytochem, 1981, (4): 553-567 [13] Van der Merwe NJ. Carbon isotopes, photosysthesis and archaeology [J]. American Scientist, 1982, 70: 596-606 [14] Bocherens H, Fizet M, Mariotti A. Diet, physiology and ecology of fossil mammals as inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogenchemistry: implications for Pleistocene bears [J]. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Paleoecol, 1994, 107: 215-225 [15] Fornander E, Eriksson G, Lidén K. Wild at heart: Approaching Pitted Ware identity, economy and cosmology through stable isotopes in skeletal material from the Neolithic site Korsnäs in Eastern Central Sweden[J]. Journal of Anthropology Archaeology, 2008, 27(3): 281-297 [16] Nehlich O. The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research: A review [J]. Earth-Science: Reviews. 2015 (142), 1-17 [17] Craig OE, Biazzo M, Colonese AC, et al. Stable isotope analysis of Late Upper Palaeolithic human and faunal remains from Grotta del Romito (Cosenza), Italy[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2010, 37: 2504–2512 [18] Nehlich O. The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research: A review[J]. Earth-Science: Reviews. 2015 (142): 1-17 [19] 内蒙古文物工作队．内蒙古扎赉诺尔古墓发掘简报 [J]．考古，1961(12): xx-yy [20] 陈凤山．呼伦贝尔市团结墓地 . 内蒙古地区鲜卑墓葬的发现与研究 [A]．北京：科学出版社，2004: 3-15 [21] Richards MP, Hedges REM. Stable isotope analysis reveals variations in human diet at the Poundbury camp cemetery site [J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 1998, 25: 1247-1252 [22] Price TD, Blitz J, Burton JH. Diagenesis in prehistoric bone: problems and solutions [J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 1992, 19: 513 -530 [23] Ambrose SH. Preparation and characterisation of bone and tooth collagen for stable isotope analysis [J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 1990 (17): 431-451 [24] DeNiro MJ. Post-mortem preservation of alteration of in vivo bone collagen isotope ratios in relation to palaeodietary reconstruction [J]. Nature, 1985, 317: 806-809 [25] Nehlich O, Richards MP. Establishing collagen quality criteria for sulphur isotope analysis of archaeological bone collagen [J]. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2009, 1(1):59-75 [26] Pyankov VI, Gunin PD, Tsoog S, et al. C4 Plants in the Vegetation of Mongolia: Their Natural Occurrence and Geographical Distribution in Relation to Climate [J]. Oecologia, 2000, 123(1): 15-31 [27] Liu X, Jones MK, Zhao Z, et al. The earliest evidence of millet as a staple crop: new light on Neolithic foodways in North China [J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2012, 149(2): 283-290 [28] 李泳集．从考古发现看鲜卑族农业 [J]．农业考古，1991(3): 321-323 [29] 舒顺林．拓拔鲜卑的南迁与其在我国历史上的作用 [J]．内蒙古师大学报，1984(4): 40-50 [30] 丁利娜．拉布达林、扎赉诺尔墓地的考古学观察 [J]．北方文物，2008(1): 18-26