The World Healtb Report 2008 Primary Healtb Care-Nouo More Tban Ever List of Bores Box 1 Five common shortcomings of health-care delivery xiv Box 4.1 Rallying society's resources for health in Cuba 65 Box 2 What has been considered primary care in well-resourced xvi Box 4. 2 Recommendations of the Commission on Social contexts has been dangerously oversimplified in resource- Determinants of health constrained settings Box 4.3 How to make unpopular public policy decisions Box 4.4 The scandal of invisibility: where births and deaths are not counted Box 4.5 European Union impact assessment guidelines Box 1.2 Higher spending on health is associated with better outcomes, but with large differences between countries Box 5.1 From withdrawal to re-engagement in China Box 1.3 As information improves, the multiple dimensions of growing health inequality are becoming more apparent Box 5.2 Steering national directions with the help of policy 86 dialogue: experience from three countries Box 1.4 Medical equipment and pharmaceutical industries are Box 5.3 Equity Gauges: stakeholder collaboration to tackle health 88 Box 1. 5 Health is among the top personal concerns 15 Box 5. 4 Limitations of conventional capacity building in low-and 91 Box 2.1 Best practices in moving towards universal coverage 26 Box55F g leadership in health in the aftermath of war Box 2.2 Defining"essential packages": what needs to be done to 27 and economic collapse Box 2.3 Closing the urban-rural gap through progressive expansion of PHC coverage in rural areas in the Islamic Republic Box 6.1 Norway 's national strategy to reduce social inequalities in health of ran Box 2.4 The robustness of PHC-led health systems: 20 years of Box 6.2 The virtuous cycle of supply of and demand for primary expanding performance in Rutshuru, the Democratic Republic of Box 6.3. From product development to field implementation research makes the link Box 2.5 Targeting social protection in chile 33 Box 2.6 Social policy in the city of Ghent, Belgium: how local authorities can support intersectoral collaboration between ealth and welfare organizations Box 3.1 to promote patient safety and better outcomes Box 3.2 When supplier-induced and consumer-driven demand determine medical advice: ambulatory care in India Box 3.3 The health-care response to partner violence against Box 3. 4 Empowering users to contribute to their own health 48 Box 3. 5 Using information and communication technologies to 51 improve access, quality and efficiency in primary carePrimary Health Care – Now More Than Ever vi The World Health Report 2008 Box 1 Five common shortcomings of health-care delivery xiv Box 2 What has been considered primary care in well-resourced contexts has been dangerously oversimplifi ed in resource￾constrained settings xvii Box 1.1 Economic development and investment choices in health care: the improvement of key health indicators in Portugal 3 Box 1.2 Higher spending on health is associated with better outcomes, but with large differences between countries 6 Box 1.3 As information improves, the multiple dimensions of growing health inequality are becoming more apparent 10 Box 1.4 Medical equipment and pharmaceutical industries are major economic forces 12 Box 1.5 Health is among the top personal concerns 15 Box 2.1 Best practices in moving towards universal coverage 26 Box 2.2 Defi ning “essential packages”: what needs to be done to go beyond a paper exercise? 27 Box 2.3 Closing the urban-rural gap through progressive expansion of PHC coverage in rural areas in the Islamic Republic of Iran 29 Box 2.4 The robustness of PHC-led health systems: 20 years of expanding performance in Rutshuru, the Democratic Republic of the Congo 31 Box 2.5 Targeting social protection in Chile 33 Box 2.6 Social policy in the city of Ghent, Belgium: how local authorities can support intersectoral collaboration between health and welfare organizations 35 Box 3.1 Towards a science and culture of improvement: evidence to promote patient safety and better outcomes 44 Box 3.2 When supplier-induced and consumer-driven demand determine medical advice: ambulatory care in India 44 Box 3.3 The health-care response to partner violence against women 47 Box 3.4 Empowering users to contribute to their own health 48 Box 3.5 Using information and communication technologies to improve access, quality and effi ciency in primary care 51 Box 4.1 Rallying society’s resources for health in Cuba 65 Box 4.2 Recommendations of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health 69 Box 4.3 How to make unpopular public policy decisions 72 Box 4.4 The scandal of invisibility: where births and deaths are not counted 74 Box 4.5 European Union impact assessment guidelines 75 Box 5.1 From withdrawal to re-engagement in China 84 Box 5.2 Steering national directions with the help of policy dialogue: experience from three countries 86 Box 5.3 Equity Gauges: stakeholder collaboration to tackle health inequalities 88 Box 5.4 Limitations of conventional capacity building in low- and middle-income countries 91 Box 5.5 Rebuilding leadership in health in the aftermath of war and economic collapse 94 Box 6.1 Norway’s national strategy to reduce social inequalities in health 102 Box 6.2 The virtuous cycle of supply of and demand for primary care 107 Box 6.3. From product development to fi eld implementation − research makes the link 109 List of Boxes