.1552 北京科技大学学报 第35卷 [8]White R,Engelen G.Cellular automata as the basis of [19]Wang L,JiJ W,Cheng Y P,et al.Experimental and nu- integrated dynamic regional modelling.Environ Plann B, merical simulation research on burning characteristics of 1997,24(2):235 common combustible materials.J China Univ Min Tech- [9]Luo P,Du Q Y,Lei Y X,et al.Cellular automata based nol,2006,35(6):732 on geographic feature and urban land use evolvement.Ge- (汪磊，季经纬，程远平，等.常见可燃物燃烧特性实验与 omatics Inf Sci Wuhan Univ,2004,29(6):504 数值模拟研究.中因矿业大学学报，2006,35(6)：732) (罗平，杜清运，雷元新，等.地理特征元胞自动机及城市土 [20]Gottuk D T,Roby R J,Beyler C L.The role of tem- 地利用演化研究.武汉大学学报：信息科学版，2004,29(6)： perature on carbon monoxide production in compartment 504) fires.Fire Saf J,1995,24(4):315 [10]Wang Z Q,Zhang X C.A study on urban land dynamic [21]Palazzi E,Curro F,Fabiano B.A study on road tunnel process based on the compound celluar automata model. fires using Hazmat,with emphasis on critical ventilation Tropl Geogr,2005,25(4):312 velocity.Process Saf Environ Prot B.2005,83(5):443 (王占强，张新长.基于CA复合模型的城市空间演变研 [22]Ohgai A,Gohnai Y,Watanabe K.Cellular automata 究.热带地理，2005,25(4)：312) modeling of fire spread in built-up areas:a tool to aid [11]Wang X Y.Research on the Urbanization Spatial Ez- community-based planning for disaster mitigation.Com- tension Based on the CA Model Dissertation].Wuhan: put Environ Urban Syst,2007,31(4):441 Wuhan University,2005 [23]Hwang CC,Edwards J C.The critical ventilation velocity (王新云.基于CA模型的城市空间扩展研究学位论文] in tunnel fires:a computer simulation.Fire Saf J,2005. 武汉：武汉大学，2005) 40(3):37 [12]Nagel K.Schreckenberg M.A cellular automaton model [24 Mao X M.The influence of wind and relief on the speed of for freeway traffic.J Phys I Fr,1992,2(12):2221 the forest fire spreading.Q J Appl Meteorol,1993,4(1): [13]Biham O,Middleton AA,Levine D A.Self-organization 100 and a dynamical transition in traffic flow models.Phys (毛贤敏.风和地形对林火蔓延速度的作用.应用气象学 ReuA,1992,46(10):6124 报，1993.4(1)：100) [14]Lui X Y,Cheng R H.The evolution equation of the CA [25]Zhao W D,Li H.Comments on the gradient's impact traffic-flow model and the effect of turning probability. Chin.J Phys,1997.46(3:435 mechanism during a railway tunnel fire.J Transp Sci (吕晓阳，陈若航.CA交通流模型的演化方程与转向概率 Emg,2009,25(1):53 (赵望达，李洪.坡度对铁路隧道火灾影响的机理分析.交 效应.物理学报，1997,46(3)：435) 通科学与工程，2009,25(1)：53) [15]Huang H G.A Study on Simulation of Forest Fire Spread Based on a 3D-CA Modal [Dissertation].Beijing:Beijing [26 Berjak S G,Hearne J W.An improved cellular automa- Forestry University,2004 ton model for simulating fire in a spatially heterogeneous (黄华国.基于3D元胞自动机模型的林火蔓延模拟研究 Savanna system.Ecol Modell,2002,148(2):133 [学位论文]北京：北京林业大学，2004) [27]Alexandridis A,Russo L,Vakalis D,et al.Wildland [16]Liu X T.New Model and Simulation for Biodegradable fire spread modelling using cellular automata:evolution Polymer Based on Cellular Automata (CA)[Disserta- in large-scale spatially heterogeneous environments under tion].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Bei- fire suppression tactics.Int J Wildland Fire,2011,20(5): jing,2012 633 (刘杏坛，基于元胞自动机的高分子材料的建模与仿真[学 [28 Li C P,Cao Z G,Li Z X,et al.3D simulation modeling 位论文1.北京：北京科技大学，2012) techniques of fire fume spread process for underground [17 Zhong M H.Analysis on Fire Dynamical Procedure.Bei- mines.J China Coal Soc,2013,38(2):257 jing:Science Press,2007 (李翠平，曹志国，李仲学，等。地下矿火灾烟流蔓延的三维 (钟茂华。火灾过程动力学特性分析.北京：科学出版 仿真构模技术.煤炭学报，2013,38(2)：257) 社，2007) [29]Fu P F.Study on the Time-Dependent Law of Thermo- [18]Wang D M,Cheng Y P,Zhou F B.Experimental research physics Parameters of Combustion in Fullscale Tunnel on combustion property of mine fire source.J China Univ Fire and Simulation of It Dissertation].Beijing:China Min Technol,2002,31(1):30 University of Mining and Technology,2002 (王德明，程远平，周福宝.矿井火灾火源燃烧特性的实验 (傅培舫.实际巷道火灾过程热物理参数变化规律与计算机 研究.中国矿业大学学报，2002,31(1)：30) 仿真的研究[学位论文]北京：中因矿业大学，2002)· 1552 · 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 35 卷 [8] White R, Engelen G. Cellular automata as the basis of integrated dynamic regional modelling. Environ Plann B, 1997, 24(2): 235 [9] Luo P, Du Q Y, Lei Y X, et al. Cellular automata based on geographic feature and urban land use evolvement. Ge￾omatics Inf Sci Wuhan Univ, 2004, 29(6): 504 (罗平, 杜清运, 雷元新, 等. 地理特征元胞自动机及城市土 地利用演化研究. 武汉大学学报: 信息科学版, 2004, 29(6): 504) [10] Wang Z Q, Zhang X C. A study on urban land dynamic process based on the compound celluar automata model. Tropl Geogr, 2005, 25(4): 312 (王占强，张新长. 基于 CA 复合模型的城市空间演变研 究. 热带地理，2005，25(4)：312) [11] Wang X Y. Research on the Urbanization Spatial Ex￾tension Based on the CA Model [Dissertation]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2005 (王新云. 基于 CA 模型的城市空间扩展研究 [学位论文]. 武汉: 武汉大学，2005) [12] Nagel K, Schreckenberg M. A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic. J Phys I Fr, 1992, 2(12): 2221 [13] Biham O, Middleton A A, Levine D A. Self-organization and a dynamical transition in traffic flow models. Phys Rev A, 1992, 46(10): 6124 [14] L¨u X Y, Cheng R H. The evolution equation of the CA traffic-flow model and the effect of turning probability. Chin J Phys, 1997, 46(3): 435 (吕晓阳，陈若航. CA 交通流模型的演化方程与转向概率 效应. 物理学报, 1997, 46(3): 435) [15] Huang H G. A Study on Simulation of Forest Fire Spread Based on a 3D-CA Modal [Dissertation]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2004 (黄华国. 基于 3D 元胞自动机模型的林火蔓延模拟研究 [学位论文]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2004) [16] Liu X T. New Model and Simulation for Biodegradable Polymer Based on Cellular Automata (CA) [Disserta￾tion]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Bei￾jing, 2012 (刘杏坛. 基于元胞自动机的高分子材料的建模与仿真 [学 位论文]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2012) [17] Zhong M H. Analysis on Fire Dynamical Procedure. Bei￾jing: Science Press, 2007 (钟茂华. 火灾过程动力学特性分析． 北京： 科学出版 社，2007) [18] Wang D M, Cheng Y P, Zhou F B. Experimental research on combustion property of mine fire source. J China Univ Min Technol, 2002, 31(1): 30 (王德明，程远平，周福宝. 矿井火灾火源燃烧特性的实验 研究. 中国矿业大学学报, 2002, 31(1): 30) [19] Wang L, Ji J W, Cheng Y P, et al. Experimental and nu￾merical simulation research on burning characteristics of common combustible materials. J China Univ Min Tech￾nol, 2006, 35(6): 732 (汪磊，季经纬，程远平，等. 常见可燃物燃烧特性实验与 数值模拟研究. 中国矿业大学学报, 2006, 35(6): 732) [20] Gottuk D T, Roby R J, Beyler C L. The role of tem￾perature on carbon monoxide production in compartment fires. Fire Saf J, 1995, 24(4): 315 [21] Palazzi E, Curr`o F, Fabiano B. A study on road tunnel fires using Hazmat, with emphasis on critical ventilation velocity. Process Saf Environ Prot B, 2005, 83(5): 443 [22] Ohgai A, Gohnai Y, Watanabe K. Cellular automata modeling of fire spread in built-up areas: a tool to aid community-based planning for disaster mitigation. Com￾put Environ Urban Syst, 2007, 31(4): 441 [23] Hwang C C, Edwards J C. The critical ventilation velocity in tunnel fires: a computer simulation. Fire Saf J, 2005, 40(3): 37 [24] Mao X M. The influence of wind and relief on the speed of the forest fire spreading. Q J Appl Meteorol, 1993, 4(1): 100 (毛贤敏. 风和地形对林火蔓延速度的作用. 应用气象学 报, 1993, 4(1): 100) [25] Zhao W D, Li H. Comments on the gradient’s impact mechanism during a railway tunnel fire. J Transp Sci Eng, 2009, 25(1): 53 (赵望达, 李洪. 坡度对铁路隧道火灾影响的机理分析. 交 通科学与工程, 2009, 25(1): 53) [26] Berjak S G, Hearne J W. An improved cellular automa￾ton model for simulating fire in a spatially heterogeneous Savanna system. Ecol Modell, 2002, 148(2): 133 [27] Alexandridis A, Russo L, Vakalis D, et al. Wildland fire spread modelling using cellular automata: evolution in large-scale spatially heterogeneous environments under fire suppression tactics. Int J Wildland Fire, 2011, 20(5): 633 [28] Li C P, Cao Z G, Li Z X, et al. 3D simulation modeling techniques of fire fume spread process for underground mines. J China Coal Soc, 2013, 38(2)：257 (李翠平, 曹志国, 李仲学, 等. 地下矿火灾烟流蔓延的三维 仿真构模技术. 煤炭学报, 2013, 38(2): 257) [29] Fu P F. Study on the Time-Dependent Law of Thermo￾physics Parameters of Combustion in Fullscale Tunnel Fire and Simulation of It [Dissertation]. Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology, 2002 (傅培舫. 实际巷道火灾过程热物理参数变化规律与计算机 仿真的研究 [学位论文]. 北京: 中国矿业大学, 2002)