构词法 词缀法派生法 ★后缀 suffix 1.常见的构成名词的后缀 -ability inability instability availability washability age akage shortage shrinkage il ige post denial dismissal renewal withdrawal burial betrayal rental portrayal American Russian Asian Indian African ean Italian Hungarian ance admittance attendance endurance performance entrance alliance guidance assistance -ant accountant attendar consultant applicant an missionary adversary beneficiary dignitary boundary documentary ate electorate consulate doctorate directorate ation examination imagination relaxation education plantation temptation privacy accuracy efficiency pregnancy presidency privacy dom freedom wisdom boredom stardom kingdom employee nominee examinee trainee trustee addressee refugee absentee engineer profiteer ence differ ependence indulgence prefe interference reference absence innocence violence diligence porter observer leader player waiter winner computer recorder mixer bribery mo P princess actress empress goddess eiress hostess mistress waitress tigr childhood manhoo motherhood maidenhood neighborhood Ian musician historian politician physician technician ibility possibility responsibility flexibility visibility feasibility credibility feeling reading cooking ending washing writing ction contribution exhibit构词法 词缀法/派生法 ★ 后缀 suffix 1. 常见的构成名词的后缀 -ability inability instability availability washability -age leakage shortage shrinkage drainage milage voltage postage orphanage -al denial dismissal renewal withdrawal burial betrayal rental portrayal -an American Russian Asian Indian African Korean Italian Huangarian -ance admittance attendance endurance performance entrance alliance guidance assistance -ant accountant attendant contestant pollutant immigrant participant consultant applicant -ary missionary adversary beneficiary dignitary boundary documentary dictionary commentary -ate electorate consulate doctorate directorate -ation examination imagination relaxation education plantation temptation decoration transportation -cy privacy accuracy efficiency pregnancy presidency privacy -dom freedom wisdom boredom stardom kingdom -ee employee nominee examinee trainee trustee addressee refugee absentee -eer engineer mountaineer profiteer -ence difference existence dependence competence indulgence preference interference reference absence innocence violence diligence -er farmer driver reporter observer leader player waiter winner computer recorder mixer -ery bribery mockery machinery jewellery scenery -ese Chinese Japanese Portuguese -ess princess actress empress goddess heiress hostess mistress waitress tigress -hood childhood manhood motherhood maidenhood neighborhood brotherhood -ian magician musician historian politician physician technician comedian -ibility possibility responsibility flexibility visibility feasibility credibility -ing feeling reading cooking shopping ending washing writing cleaning sightseeing -ion action contribution exhibition production conclusion decision