A lumped-parameter (0-D)model of the cardiovasculansystem Rven u Lven_u Rcap_u Lcap_u Rart u Lart u 的JAO TONG UNIVROTY Cven_u Ccap_u 士 Cart_u Veins Capillary bed Arteries Right heart Pulmonary circulation Left heart Vena cava Btv Rlv Lpv Bpv Rpv Lpua Rpua Lpuc Rpuc Lpuv Rpuv Lmv Bmv Rmv Lav Bav Rav *m硒Ww m-Ww m mm☒WT*mmWM Aorta Cpua Cpuc Cpuv ela Sla 由Ppc ⊕ Pit Rven I Rcap +Lcap_u Rart I Lart I W m Cven I Ccap_I Cart Lower body [Liang and Liu.JSME International Journal C.2005] [Liang and Liu.Journal of Physiological Sciences.2006]Pit Ppc era Lpua Cpua Rpua Lpuc Rpuc Cpuc Cpuv Lpuv Rpuv ela Lmv Bmv Rmv Lav Bav Rav elv Ccap_l Rcap_l Lcap_u Cven_l Rven_l Lven_l Cart_l Rart_l Lart_l Cao Ccap_u Rcap_u Lcap_u Cven_u Rven_u Lven_u Cart_u Rart_u Lart_u Civc Csvc Rsvc Lsvc Rivc Livc Rao_u Rao_l Lao_u Lao_l erv Ltv Btv Rtv Lpv Bpv Rpv Sra Srv Sla Slv Pit Ppc era Lpua Cpua Rpua Lpuc Rpuc Cpuc Cpuv Lpuv Rpuv ela Bmv Rmv Bav Rav elv Ccap_l Rcap_l Lcap_u Cven_l Rven_l Lven_l Cart_l Rart_l Lart_l Cao Civc Rsvc Lsvc Rivc Livc Rao_u Rao_l Lao_u Lao_l erv Ltv Btv Lpv Bpv Rpv Sra Srv Sla Slv A lumped-parameter (0-D) model of the cardiovascular system Veins Capillary bed Arteries Vena cava Right heart Pulmonary circulation Left heart Aorta Upper body Lower body [Liang and Liu. JSME International Journal C. 2005] [Liang and Liu. Journal of Physiological Sciences. 2006]