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引用信息:原载于《中国国土资源经济》2019年第7期411页 土地多重效益与生物多样性保护补偿 李黎,吕植 (北京大学生命科学学院自然保护与社会发展研究中心,北京100871) 摘要:生物多样性及其提供的生态服务功能不仅为人类的生存和发展提供了物质基础,也为人类 适应局地和全球的环境变化带来了机会。然而,生物多样性主流化不足被认为是当前《生物多样性 公约》目标未能实现的主要原因。2020年,《公约》第15次缔约方大会计划在中国昆明召开,大 会将审议通过“2020后全球生物多样性保护框架”。为适应新的全球战略,提出中国生物多样性 保护的主流化的建议:(1)我国现有的森林和草原生态保护政策应纳入生物多样性目标;(2)将 农田的生物多样性保护功能纳入到我国的生态保护政策;(3)将生物多样性全面纳入到生态保护 政策的考核指标;(4)建立生物多样性监测和评估的专业机构和队伍 关键词:生态补偿机制;自然保护;土地多重效益;农业生物多样性 中图分类号:F062.1:Ⅺ176文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-6995(2019)07-00000 DoI:10.19676/ j cnki.1672-6995.0000306 Land multiple benefits and Biodiversity Conservation Compensation LILi. LYU Zhi ( Center for Nature and Society, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Abstract: Biodiversity and the ecological service functions it provides not only provide a material basis for human survival and development, but also provide opportunities for human adaptation to local and global environmental changes. However, the lack of mainstreaming of biodiversity is considered to be the main reason for the current failure to achieve the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity In 2020, the 15th Conference of the parties to the Convention is scheduled to be held in Kunming. China, and the conference will consider the"Global Biodiversity Conservation Framework after 2020. In order to adapt to the new global strategy, the recommendations for mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in China proposed: (1)China's existing forest and grassland ecological protection policies should be included in the biodiversity target;(2)Incorporating the biodiversity conservation function of farmland into Chinas ecological protection policies; (3) Integrating biodiversity into the assessment indicators of ecological protection policies;(4) Establishing professional institutions and teams for biodiversity monitoring and 收稿日期:2019-05-09:修回日期:2019-07-05 作者简介:李黎(1983—),女,安徽省合肥市人,北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心博士后,德国弗莱堡大 学生态学博士,主要从事景观生态学研究 通讯作者:吕植(1965—),女,甘肃省兰州市人,北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心教授,主要从事保护生 物学研究引用信息:原载于《中国国土资源经济》2019 年第 7 期 4-11 页 1 土地多重效益与生物多样性保护补偿1 李黎,吕植* (北京大学生命科学学院自然保护与社会发展研究中心,北京 100871) 摘要:生物多样性及其提供的生态服务功能不仅为人类的生存和发展提供了物质基础,也为人类 适应局地和全球的环境变化带来了机会。然而,生物多样性主流化不足被认为是当前《生物多样性 公约》目标未能实现的主要原因。2020 年,《公约》第 15 次缔约方大会计划在中国昆明召开,大 会将审议通过“2020 后全球生物多样性保护框架”。为适应新的全球战略,提出中国生物多样性 保护的主流化的建议:(1)我国现有的森林和草原生态保护政策应纳入生物多样性目标;(2)将 农田的生物多样性保护功能纳入到我国的生态保护政策;(3)将生物多样性全面纳入到生态保护 政策的考核指标;(4)建立生物多样性监测和评估的专业机构和队伍。 关键词:生态补偿机制;自然保护;土地多重效益;农业生物多样性 中图分类号:F062.1;X176 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-6995(2019)07-0000-00 DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.0000306 Land Multiple Benefits and Biodiversity Conservation Compensation LI Li,LYU Zhi (Center for Nature and Society, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China) Abstract: Biodiversity and the ecological service functions it provides not only provide a material basis for human survival and development, but also provide opportunities for human adaptation to local and global environmental changes. However, the lack of mainstreaming of biodiversity is considered to be the main reason for the current failure to achieve the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity. In 2020, the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention is scheduled to be held in Kunming, China, and the conference will consider the “Global Biodiversity Conservation Framework after 2020”. In order to adapt to the new global strategy, the recommendations for mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in China are proposed: (1) China's existing forest and grassland ecological protection policies should be included in the biodiversity target; (2) Incorporating the biodiversity conservation function of farmland into China's ecological protection policies; (3) Integrating biodiversity into the assessment indicators of ecological protection policies; (4) Establishing professional institutions and teams for biodiversity monitoring and assessment. 1收稿日期:2019-05-09;修回日期:2019-07-05 作者简介:李黎(1983—),女,安徽省合肥市人,北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心博士后,德国弗莱堡大 学生态学博士,主要从事景观生态学研究。 通讯作者:吕植(1965—),女,甘肃省兰州市人,北京大学自然保护与社会发展研究中心教授,主要从事保护生 物学研究
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