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ices for developing it: Exemplification(举例法)& Quotation(引言法) Example: The author takes Ben Franklin as a typical example to offer some suggestio Just as Eliot suggests, Ben Franklin wrote down the most important things in The author adopts quotations from Eliot to present his own viewpoints. To achieve this purpose, the following expressions are used “ Eliot recommends doing sth./that…”," He suggests that…./ doing sth” Eliot says(that) and"From Eliot s viewpoint III. Language points l. to feel/ be overwhelmed(with…):陷入……,沉浸于……;被……征服 e.g The whole nation was overwhelmed with excitement and joy when Beijing succeeded in bidding for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games 当北京成功地获得了2008年奥运会主办权时,举国上下都沉浸在激动和喜悦之中。 2. to spin out of control:快速加剧而失去控制 e.g At the critical moment, the government took effective measures to prevent the infectious disease from spinning out of control 危机关头,政府采取了有效措施,阻止了这种传染病的迅速加剧而失去控制。 3. beyond one's control:失控 e.g In realistic life, we must keep our minds so prepared for things beyond our control as to cope efficiently with them later on 现实生活中,我们必须为那些不可控制的事件做好准备,以便随后能有效地应对。 4 to lighten one's load:减轻压力(负担) e.g The core of the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers is to lighten the farmers' load and increase their income 三农”问题的核心就是要减轻农民负担,提高农民收入 5. among other things:除其它……之外 e.g It goes without saying that a peaceful and stable environment, among other things, proves to be of vital importance for China 不言而喻,除其他因素之外,一个和平稳定的环境对中国至关重要 6. to attribute .. to.. E 归因于 e.g Some people wrongly attribute success to good luck, but the truth is that hard work is the key to 些人把成功错误地归因于运气,但事实是:刻苦努力是成功的关键。 7. on the exterior:表面上 e.g. On the exterior this building is grand and magnificent, reflecting the typical styles of European architecture arts 从外表看,这座建筑物雄伟壮观,集中体现了欧洲建筑艺术风格。 8. on the interior:本质上,内在地 e.g On the exterior, she is timid and weak-willed; but on the interior she has a rather strong mind and never yields to any difficultiesDevices for developing it: Exemplification (举例法) & Quotation (引言法) Example: The author takes Ben Franklin as a typical example to offer some suggestions: Just as Eliot suggests, Ben Franklin wrote down the most important things in his life like being a better father, being a better husband ... The author adopts quotations from Eliot to present his own viewpoints. To achieve this purpose, the following expressions are used: “Eliot recommends doing sth. / that …”, “He suggests that … / doing sth.”, “Eliot says (that) …”, and “From Eliot’s viewpoint, … ” III. Language points Expressions 1. to feel / be overwhelmed (with …): 陷入······,沉浸于······; 被······征服 e.g. The whole nation was overwhelmed with excitement and joy when Beijing succeeded in bidding for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 当北京成功地获得了 2008 年奥运会主办权时,举国上下都沉浸在激动和喜悦之中。 2. to spin out of control: 快速加剧而失去控制 e.g. At the critical moment, the government took effective measures to prevent the infectious disease from spinning out of control. 危机关头,政府采取了有效措施,阻止了这种传染病的迅速加剧而失去控制。 3. beyond one’s control: 失控 e.g. In realistic life, we must keep our minds so prepared for things beyond our control as to cope efficiently with them later on. 现实生活中,我们必须为那些不可控制的事件做好准备,以便随后能有效地应对。 4. to lighten one’s load: 减轻压力(负担) e.g. The core of the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers is to lighten the farmers’ load and increase their income. “三农” 问题的核心就是要减轻农民负担,提高农民收入。 5. among other things: 除其它······之外 e.g. It goes without saying that a peaceful and stable environment, among other things, proves to be of vital importance for China. 不言而喻,除其他因素之外,一个和平稳定的环境对中国至关重要。 6. to attribute … to …: 把 ······ 归因于 ······ e.g. Some people wrongly attribute success to good luck, but the truth is that hard work is the key to success. 一些人把成功错误地归因于运气,但事实是:刻苦努力是成功的关键。 7. on the exterior: 表面上 e.g. On the exterior, this building is grand and magnificent, reflecting the typical styles of European architecture arts. 从外表看,这座建筑物雄伟壮观,集中体现了欧洲建筑艺术风格。 8. on the interior: 本质上,内在地 e.g. On the exterior, she is timid and weak-willed; but on the interior, she has a rather strong mind and never yields to any difficulties
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