殿细 Machine Learning A standard pipeline for machine learning deployments. IMAGENET 最空 昌0ò06 training data learning algorithm model Learning as optimization:using ERM to learn the model m learning the model based on the (offline) x∈X i=1 training dataset S={z1,...,zm Peng Zhao (Nanjing University) 3Peng Zhao (Nanjing University) 3 Machine Learning • A standard pipeline for machine learning deployments. training data learning algorithm model • Learning as optimization: using ERM to learn the model learning the model based on the (offline) training dataset