Other choline esters 表17题碱酯类药物药特性比较 胆碱类对胆碱酯阿托品 毒罩碱样作用 善敏感性拮抗作用 样用 心血管胃旸道膀跣眼(局部使用) 乙酰胆碱++++++ +十 + 卡胆碱 女++Q++(+t +十 酷甲胆碱 十+十 + 氯贝碱○ + + Carbachol(卡巴胆碱): only used in glaucoma Methacholine(醋甲胆碱): xerosis of oral mucosa(口腔粘膜干燥症) Bethanechol(氯贝胆碱): abdominal distension, urinary retentionCarbachol (卡巴胆碱): only used in glaucoma Methacholine (醋甲胆碱): xerosis of oral mucosa (口腔粘膜干燥症) Bethanechol (氯贝胆碱): abdominal distension, urinary retention Other choline esters