Important skill Integrating essential steps of interpreting o Can you recall the steps we covered so far? o i listen and understand the idea of the passage o i1. tell the key information from the rest o ii1. pick 2-3 key words for each key point(or sentence) and jot them down in abbreviations o iv sketch the logic flow of information with symbols and signs o v look back and recall the source information o vi. De-verbalize and adjust word order o Vil. Express in the target language