西安建筑科技大学英语考试试卷 They inelude such traits as_38, honesty,courage, fairness and 39 which arise from the hard choices we have to A. inner values matter anymore. After all, hasn't our noted bamk 41_succeeded inc healthy ery visible way,_ 42 his moral failing? This question demonstrates a_43 of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we ne success are talent, energy and personality. 44 N. adapt During the nmation's first century and a half, almos enen thing in the literture of. hat conld be called the character ethic. Such eminent figures as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson made clear their belief that 4 After we moved into the industrial age and after World War I, the basic view af shifted to what we Section B could call the personality ethic Success became more a function of charm, skills and techniques that lubricate the Directions: There are 2 passages in this sectiom. Each passage is followed by ac of human interaction. 46 For each of thenm there are four choices marked 4), B) C)and D) You shotld decide ow the best choice and ank the corresponding leter on nser Sheet with a single line thongh the center Part Iv Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(30%) Directions In this sectio, there is a passage with ten blanks. a ome word for each blank // Questions a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before mongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. making our choices. Each choice in the bank is deified by a letter. Pleare mart the comepondig letter Hundreds of tiles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people Furthermore some of the most for each item on anner Sheel with a single line through the centre. Your successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in Questions 47 to 56 are based on the follow ing passage. books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. In a family where the 47 of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks a of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by shared to a greater or lesser 48 male superiority are hard to 49. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two decisions~makesfors0,副 d this in turn leads to further sharing. In由 a home, the growing boy and gir learm to language vn authors, have been translated into man cept that equality more easily than did their partners and to prepar fully for participation in a world characterized by 31 rather than by the "battle of the sexes. lodern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more ess goes too far and mans role is $2 as less importan- and that has happened in some cases developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political encan family. We are getting a nange it for a"meo-Popism". Wh ed,rather, is the recognition that bringing up children In an age where science fact f volves a partnership of equals. There are signs that doctors, psychologists, social workers, and_$3- on the family scientific advances Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may prowide credil-nor all the 55. We have almost given up saying that ve decided that women should mr nt pmwm趣时 son on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to mas wba时 man's place in the home and to imis that he does have a place in it. Nor is tha证 place irrelevant to technology and come to terms wi油 a continually changing view of the world. 57.Wh wing statements is NoT true? The family is a cooperative enterpr ise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today. happy consequences whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family C) Science fiction only deals with some form of ideal society. D) Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year Band lwoBand Two 西安建筑科技大学英语考试试卷 They include such traits as 38 , honesty, courage, fairness and 39 which arise from the hard choices we have to make in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting 40 . Yet some people wonder if our inner values matter anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank 41 succeeded in every visible way, 42 his moral failing? This question demonstrates a 43 of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we need for success are talent, energy and personality. 44 ______ . During the nation’s first century and a half, almost everything in the literature of success and self-help focused on what could be called the character ethic. Such eminent figures as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson made clear their belief that 45 ___________________________________________________ . After we moved into the industrial age and after World War Ⅰ, the basic view of success shifted to what we could call the personality ethic. Success became more a function of charm, skills and techniques that lubricate the process of human interaction. 46 __________________. Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) (30%) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. In a family where the 47 of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser 48 , notions of male superiority are hard to 49 . The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for 50 , and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their partners and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by 51 rather than by the “battle of the sexes.” If the process goes too far and man’s role is 52 as less important— and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reserve. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired to “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that doctors, psychologists, social workers, and 53 on the family are becoming more 54 of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor all the 55 . We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways of 56 its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. A. extent B. healthy C. regarded D. over E. aware F. equality G. blame H. solving I. specialists J. case K. roles L. maintain M. consequences N. adapt O. cooperation Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passages. Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories. It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories. Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones. In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world. 57. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Science fiction is fairly new in literature. B) Science fiction is rather popular with people today. C) Science fiction only deals with some form of ideal society. D) Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year. 专业班级 7 8 ： 姓名： 学号： 下 装 订 线 上 装 订 线