新能源的希望-生物柴油 郭慧 （上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海200240) 摘要：石油资源的日益减少和价格的剧烈波动是困扰21世纪人类社会发展的一 个现实问题，生物柴油是解决全球能源危机最有潜力的一种柴油替代品。本文通 过对国内外生物柴油发展现状的介绍，以及对我国发展生物柴油的原料来源途径， 包括木本油料植物、转基因油料作物、废弃油脂、微生物油脂和微藻油脂等的探 讨，进一步分析了生物柴油对环境对节约资源方面的优势，概括了生物柴油副产 物的高值化利用策略，指出了我国生物柴油产业发展方向与前景。 关键词：生物柴油，原料，新能源，环境 The Hope of New Energy-Biodiesel Hui Guo (Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240,China) Abstract:The reduction of oil resources and the sharp fluctuation of prices are real problems in the development of human society in twenty-first Century.Biodiesel is one of the most promising alternatives to the global energy crisis.Biodiesel is renewable and environmentally friendly;however,there are still many challenges for its commercial production as an alternative of petroleum-based transportation fuels, particularly in China with very limited resources for its biofuels development.In this article,the update progress of biodiesel R D and production is reviewed,with a focus on its feedstock supply,manufacturing processes,quality control and byproduct utilization.It is concluded advantages of biodiesel in saving resources and the development direction in China. Key words:biodiesel,feedstock,new energy,environment新能源的希望-生物柴油 郭慧 （上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海 200240） 摘要：石油资源的日益减少和价格的剧烈波动是困扰 21 世纪人类社会发展的一 个现实问题，生物柴油是解决全球能源危机最有潜力的一种柴油替代品。本文通 过对国内外生物柴油发展现状的介绍，以及对我国发展生物柴油的原料来源途径， 包括木本油料植物、转基因油料作物、废弃油脂、微生物油脂和微藻油脂等的探 讨，进一步分析了生物柴油对环境对节约资源方面的优势，概括了生物柴油副产 物的高值化利用策略，指出了我国生物柴油产业发展方向与前景。 关键词：生物柴油，原料，新能源，环境 The Hope of New Energy-Biodiesel Hui Guo (Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: The reduction of oil resources and the sharp fluctuation of prices are real problems in the development of human society in twenty-first Century. Biodiesel is one of the most promising alternatives to the global energy crisis. Biodiesel is renewable and environmentally friendly; however, there are still many challenges for its commercial production as an alternative of petroleum-based transportation fuels, particularly in China with very limited resources for its biofuels development. In this article, the update progress of biodiesel R & D and production is reviewed, with a focus on its feedstock supply, manufacturing processes, quality control and byproduct utilization. It is concluded advantages of biodiesel in saving resources and the development direction in China. Key words: biodiesel, feedstock, new energy, environment