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·196 智能系统学报 第6卷 现的巨大成就显示了其无限的应用潜力 ples and applications of bioelectric and biomagnetic fields 本文从脑信号获取、特征产生、变换算法三大模 [M].New York,USA:Oxford University Press,1995: 块系统地介绍了BCI,并对各部分涉及到的常用方 329-338. 法给出了较为详细的介绍,并附上了一些主要的参 [10]BABILONI F,CINCOTTI F,BIANCHI L,et al.Recogni- tion of imagined hand movements with low resolution sur- 考文献,便于查阅.然而目前BCI技术还在快速发展 face Laplacian and linear classifiers J].Medical Engi- 阶段,其涉及到的各项技术都在日新月异地发展,相 neering&Physics,.2001,23(5):323-328. 信在神经学科、心理学科、电子学科、计算机学科、控 [11]BABILONI F,CINCOTTI F,LAZZARINI L,et al.Linear 制学科等各个学科的研究者们的共同努力下,在不久 classification of low-resolution EEG patterns produced by i- 的未来BCI技术将日趋成熟,并最终造福于人类. magined hand movements[J].IEEE Transactions on Re- 目前BCI研究的重点还仅集中在脑电信号处 habilitation Engineering,2000,8(2):186-188. 理与识别方面,随着各项技术的不断成熟,未来该领 [12]CINCOTTI F,BIANCHI L,DEL R MILLAN J,et al. 域的研究热点将集中在智能感知系统、脑机接口系 Brain computer interface:the use of low resolution surface 统框架以及基于低带宽脑电信号驱动智能设备的实 Laplacian and linear classifiers for the recognition of imag- 时鲁棒控制等方面! ined hand movements[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd Annu- al International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in 参考文献: Medicine and Biology Society.Istanbul,Turkey,2001: 655-658. [1]WOLPAW J R,BIRBAUMER N,MCFARLAND D J,et [13]CINCOTTI F,MATTIA D,BABILONI C,et al.The use al.Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control of EEG modifications due to motor imagery for brain-com- [J].Clinical Neurophysiology,2002,113(6):767-791. puter interfaces[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems [2]SUTTER EE.The brain response interface:communication and Rehabilitation Engineering,2003,11(2):131-133. through visually guided electrical brain responses[J].Jour- [14]DORNHEGE G,BLANKERTZ B,CURIO G,et al.Boos- nal of Microcomputer Applications,1992,15(1):31-45. ting bit rates in noninvasive EEG single-trial classifications [3]WOLPAW J R,MCFARLAND D J,VAUGHAN T M. by feature combination and multiclass paradigms [J]. Brain-computer interface research at the Wadsworth Center IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,2004,51 [J].IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, (6):993-1002. 2000,8(2):222-226. [15]FABIANI G E,MCFARLAND D J,WOLPAW J R,et al. [4]WOLPAW J R,MCFARLAND D J.Control of a two-dimen- Conversion of EEG activity into cursor movement by a sional movement signal by a noninvasive brain-computer in- brain-computer interface (BCI)[J].IEEE Transactions on terface in humans[J].Proceedings of the National Academy Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,2004,12 of Sciences,2004,101(51):17849-17854. (3):331-338. [5]LAUER R T,PECKHAM P H,KILGORE K L,et al.Ap- [16]GYSELS E,CELKA P.Phase synchronization for the rec- plications of cortical signals to neuroprosthetic control:a ognition of mental tasks in a brain-computer interface[J. critical review[J].IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation En- IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation gineering,2000,8(2):205-208. Engineering,2004,12(4):406415. [6]HOCHBERG L R,SERRUYA M D,FRIEHS G M,et al. [17]MCFARLAND D J,MCCANE L M,WOLPAW J R.EEG- Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human based communication and control:short-term role of feed- with tetraplegia[J].Nature,2006,442(13):164-171. back[J].IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineer- [7]WOLPAW J R,BIRBAUMER N,HEETDERKS W J,et ig,1998,6(1):7-11. al.Brain-computer interface technology:a review of the [18]MCFARLAND D J,MCCANE L M,DAVID S V,et al. first international meeting[J].IEEE Transactions on Reha- Spatial filter selection for EEG-based communication[J]. bilitation Engineering,2000,8(2):164-173. Electroencephalography Clinical Neurophysiology, [8]VAUGHAN T M,HEETDERKS W J,TREJO L J,et al. 1997,103(3):386-394. Brain-computer interface technology:a review of the second [19]MCFARLAND D J,SARNACKI W A,VAUGHAN T M, interational meeting[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Sys- et al.Brain-computer interface (BCI)operation:signal tem and Rehabilitation Engineering,2003,11 (2):94- and noise during early training sessions[J].Clinical Neu- 109 rophysiology,2005,116(1):5662. 9]MALMIVUO J,PLONSEY R.Bioelectromagnetism:princi- [20]MCFARLAND D J,SARNACKI W A,WOLPAW J R
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