Master meaning of ECG,mechanism of cardiac blood pumping,concept of cardiac cycle and heart sound.Understand several parameters to evaluate cardiac blood pumping.Knowing influencing factors of cardiac output.Master forming mechanism and influencing factor of arterial blood pressure,central venous pressure (CVP),microcirculation and regulation of cardiovascular activities. 3. 2.技能（能力）目标：结合实验课程目标 (1)Stethoscopy of heart sound: (2)Measurement of human arterial blood pressure. (3)Microcirculation (4)Animalanesthesia and fixation (5)Arterial cannulation and sympathetic nerve seperation (6)Analysis of frog's heart beat origin and premature contraction and compensatory pause of myocardium (7)Record and analysis on human electrocardiogram (ECG) 二、授课内容（依据藏学大纲）及时间分配 Electrocardiogram,ECG0.5 hr Cardiac blood-pumping function 2hrs Vascular Physiology 2hrs Regulation of cardiovascular activities1.5 hrs 三、敦学重点与难点 1. 教学重点 Electrocardiogram(ECG)Master meaning of ECG, mechanism of cardiac blood pumping, concept of cardiac cycle and heart sound. Understand several parameters to evaluate cardiac blood pumping. Knowing influencing factors of cardiac output. Master forming mechanism and influencing factor of arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure (CVP), microcirculation and regulation of cardiovascular activities. 3. 2. 技能（能力）目标：结合实验课程目标 (1) Stethoscopy of heart sound； (2)Measurement of human arterial blood pressure. (3)Microcirculation (4)Animalanesthesia and fixation (5)Arterial cannulation and sympathetic nerve seperation (6)Analysis of frog`s heart beat origin and premature contraction and compensatory pause of myocardium (7)Record and analysis on human electrocardiogram (ECG) 二、授课内容（依据教学大纲）及时间分配 Electrocardiogram, ECG0.5 hr Cardiac blood-pumping function 2 hrs Vascular Physiology 2 hrs Regulation of cardiovascular activities1.5 hrs 三、教学重点与难点 1. 教学重点 Electrocardiogram (ECG)