508 A.J. Sanchez Herencia et aL. / Composites: Part B 37(2006)499-508 [12] Tariolle S Reynaud C. Thevenot F, Chartier T, Besson JL. Preparation, [35] Koh YH, Kim HW, Kim HE Mechanical properties of three-layered microstructure and mechanical properties of SiC-SiC and B4C-BC monolithic silicon nitride-fibrous silicon nitride/boron nitride monolith laminates. J Solid State Chem 2004: 177(2): 487- J Am Ceram Soc2002;85(11):2840-2. lamellar Al2O3 ceramics. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1988: 96(12): 1149-56 [14] He MY, Hutchinson Jw. Crack deflection at an interface between [37] Gutierrez CA, Moreno R Interparticle dissimilar elastic-materials. Int J Solids Struct 1989: 25(9): 1053-67 J Am Ceram Soc 2003: 86(1): 59-64 [15] Oechsner M, Hillman C, Lange FF. Crack bifurcation in laminar ceramic [38] Gutierrez CA, Moreno R. Inter ntials of aqueous Al2O3 es. J Am Ceram Soc 1996 79(7): 1834-8 suspensions. Br Ceram Trans 2003: 102(5): 219-24 [16 Yeh CH, Hon MH. Surface strengthening and toughening of Si3N//Tic [39] Kragness ED, Amateau MF, Messing GL. Processing and characterization ayered composite by slip casting. J Mater Sci 2000: 35(4): 1037-41 f laminated Sic whisker reinforced AlO3. J Compos Mater 1991: 25(4) [17 Rao MP, Sanchez-Herencia A. Beltz GE, McMeeking RM, Lange FF 16-32. aminar ceramics that exhibit a threshold strength. Science 1999: 140] Tufte S, wilkinson DS Mosi2-based sandwich composite made by tape 86(5437):102-5 asting. J Am Ceram Soc 1995: 78(11): 2967-72 [18] Tarlazzi A, Roncari E, Pinasco P, Guicciardi S. Melandri C, de Portu G. [41] Kuo DH, Riven WM. Fracture of multilayer oxide composites. Mater Sci Tribological behaviour of Al O /LrOx-ZrO laminated com Eng A struct1998:24l(1-2):241-50. 2000:244(1-2):2940 [42] Takebe H, Morinaga K. Fabrication of surface treated Y-TZP thick-films [191 Sanchez-Herencia AJ. Pascual C, He J, Lange FF. ZrO2ZrO2 layered with Al2O3 layers by slip casting. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1990: 98(11): omposites for crack bifurcation. J Am Ceram Soc 1999: 82(6): 1512-8 1250-4. alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 1995: 78(6): 1553-6, tes of monazite and [20] Sanchez-Herencia AJ, James L, Lange FF. Bifurcation in alumina plates [43] Morgan PED, Marshall DB. Ceramic composi roduced by a phase transformation in central, alumina/zirconia thin layers. J Eur Ceram Soc 2000: 20(9): 129 [44] Bueno S, Moreno R, Baudin C Design and processing of AlO -AlTiOs 21 Virkar AV, Huang JL, Cutler RA. Strengthening of oxide ceramics b layered structures. J Eur Ceram Soc 2005: 25(6): 847-56 transformation-induced stresses. J Am Ceram Soc 1987: 70(3): 164-70. [45] You C, Jiang DL, Tan SH. SiC/TiC laminated structure shaped by electrophoretic deposition. Ceram Int 2004: 30(5): 813-5. utilizing the zirconia tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation to [46] Vandeperre LJ. Van Der Biest oo. Graceful failure of lamin obtain a threshold strength. J Am Ceram Soc 2002: 85(12): 3041-8. tubes produced by electrophoretic deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 1998 [23] Boch P, Chartier T, Huttepain M. Tape casting of Al2O/Zro laminated 18(13):1915-21. composites. J Am Ceram Soc 1986: 69(8): C191-C2 [47] Plucknett KP, Caceres CH, Fremont F, Wilkinson DS. Tape Cast [24 Claussen N, Steeb J. Toughening of ceramic composites by oriented ALO,/ZrO, composite laminates. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 1992: 13: 873-80 nucleation of microcracks. J Am Ceram Soc 1976: 59(9-10): 457-8. [48] Mistler RE. Tape casting-the basic process for meeting the needs of the [25] Chartier T, Merle D, Besson JL. Laminar J Eur electronics industry. Am Ceram Soc Bull 1990: 69(6): 1022-6 eram Soc1995:15(2:101-7 [49 Doreau F, Tari G, Pagnoux C, Chartier T. Ferreira JMF. Processing of 26] Marshall DB, Ratto JJ, Lange FF. Enhanced fracture-toughness in layered pe-casting of alumina with acrylic emulsion binders. J Eur microcomposites of Ce-ZrO2 and Al2O3. J Am Ceram Soc 1991: 74(12) Ceram Soc1998;18(4):311-21 2979-87 nd casting 271 Lucchini E, Sbaizero O. Alumina/zirconia multilayer composites by centrifugal consolidation. J Eur Ceram Soc 1995: 15(10): 2059-72 [51] Doreau F, Tari G. Guedes M, Chartier T, Pagnoux C, Ferreira JMF 8 Herencia AJ, Moya JS, Tomsia AP Microstructural design in Mechanical and lamination properties of alumina green tapes obtained b alumina-alumina/zirconia layered composites. Scripta Mater 1997; aqueous tape-casting. J Eur Ceram Soc 1999; 19(16): 2867-73 38(1):1-5 [52] Carlstrom E. Kristoffersson A. Water-based tape casting and manufactu [29] Zhang L, Krstic VD. High toughness silicon-carbide graphite laminar ing of laminated structures. In: Euro ceramics Vii. Pt 1-3. Zurich- Uetikon: composite by slip casting. Theor Appl Fract Mech 1995: 24(1): 13-19 Trans Tech Publications Ltd; 2002. P. 205-1 30] Requena J, Moreno R, Moya JS. Alumina and alumina ia multilayer [53] Gurauskis J, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Baudin C AL,O3/Y-TZP and Y-TZP composites obtained by slip casting. J Am Ceram Soc 1989: 72(8): 1511-3 aterials fabricated by piling up water-based green ceramic tapes. J Eur 31] Ferrari B, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Moreno R. Electrophoretic forming of Ceram Soc;2006;26(8)l489-96. Al2OyY-TZP layered ceramics from aqueous suspensions. Mater Res [54] Sasaki M, Hirai T. Fabrication and properties of functionally gradient Bul1998;33(3)487-99 materials. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1991: 99(10): 1002-13. [32] Nicholson PS, Sarkar P, Huang X. Electrophoretic deposition and its use [55] winter AN, Corff BA, Reimanis IE, Rabin BH. Fabrication of grade to synthesize ZrO2Al2O3 micro-laminate ceramic-ceramic composites nickel-alumina composites with a thermal-behavior-matching process. J Mater Sci1993;28(23):6274-8 J Am Ceram Soc 2000: 83(9): 2147-54 [33] Willoughby CEP, Evans JRG. The preparation of laminated ceramic [56] Gurauskis J, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Baudin C Joining green ceramic tapes using paint technology. J Mater Sci 1996: 31(9): 2333-7 made from water-based slurries by applying low pressures at ambient [34] Low IM, Skala RD, Perera DS Fracture properties of layered mullite temperature. J Eur Ceram Soc: 2005: 25(15 ) 3403-1l conia-toughened alumina composites. J Mater Sci Lett 1994: 13(18): [57] Ho S, Hillman C, Lange FF, Suo Z. Surface cracking in lay 334-6. biaxial, residual compressive stress. J Am Ceram Soc 1995: 78(9 ): 2353-9[12] Tariolle S, Reynaud C, Thevenot F, Chartier T, Besson JL. Preparation, microstructure and mechanical properties of SiC–SiC and B4C–B4C laminates. J Solid State Chem 2004;177(2):487–92. [13] Takebe H, Morinaga K. Fabrication and mechanical-properties of lamellar Al2O3 ceramics. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1988;96(12):1149–56. [14] He MY, Hutchinson JW. Crack deflection at an interface between dissimilar elastic-materials. Int J Solids Struct 1989;25(9):1053–67. [15] Oechsner M, Hillman C, Lange FF. Crack bifurcation in laminar ceramic composites. J Am Ceram Soc 1996;79(7):1834–8. [16] Yeh CH, Hon MH. Surface strengthening and toughening of Si3N4/TiC layered composite by slip casting. J Mater Sci 2000;35(4):1037–41. [17] Rao MP, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Beltz GE, McMeeking RM, Lange FF. Laminar ceramics that exhibit a threshold strength. Science 1999; 286(5437):102–5. [18] Tarlazzi A, Roncari E, Pinasco P, Guicciardi S, Melandri C, de Portu G. Tribological behaviour of Al2O3/ZrO2–ZrO2 laminated composites. Wear 2000;244(1–2):29–40. [19] Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Pascual C, He J, Lange FF. ZrO2/ZrO2 layered composites for crack bifurcation. J Am Ceram Soc 1999;82(6):1512–8. [20] Sanchez-Herencia AJ, James L, Lange FF. Bifurcation in alumina plates produced by a phase transformation in central, alumina/zirconia thin layers. J Eur Ceram Soc 2000;20(9):1297–300. [21] Virkar AV, Huang JL, Cutler RA. Strengthening of oxide ceramics by transformation-induced stresses. J Am Ceram Soc 1987;70(3):164–70. [22] Pontin MG, Rao MP, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Lange FF. Laminar ceramics utilizing the zirconia tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation to obtain a threshold strength. J Am Ceram Soc 2002;85(12):3041–8. [23] Boch P, Chartier T, Huttepain M. Tape casting of Al2O3/ZrO2 laminated composites. J Am Ceram Soc 1986;69(8):C191–C2. [24] Claussen N, Steeb J. Toughening of ceramic composites by oriented nucleation of microcracks. J Am Ceram Soc 1976;59(9–10):457–8. [25] Chartier T, Merle D, Besson JL. Laminar ceramic composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 1995;15(2):101–7. [26] Marshall DB, Ratto JJ, Lange FF. Enhanced fracture-toughness in layered microcomposites of Ce-ZrO2 and Al2O3. J Am Ceram Soc 1991;74(12): 2979–87. [27] Lucchini E, Sbaizero O. Alumina/zirconia multilayer composites obtained by centrifugal consolidation. J Eur Ceram Soc 1995;15(10): 975–81. [28] Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Moya JS, Tomsia AP. Microstructural design in alumina–alumina/zirconia layered composites. Scripta Mater 1997; 38(1):1–5. [29] Zhang L, Krstic VD. High toughness silicon–carbide graphite laminar composite by slip casting. Theor Appl Fract Mech 1995;24(1):13–19. [30] Requena J, Moreno R, Moya JS. Alumina and alumina zirconia multilayer composites obtained by slip casting. J Am Ceram Soc 1989;72(8):1511–3. [31] Ferrari B, Sanchez-Herencia AJ, Moreno R. Electrophoretic forming of Al2O3/Y-TZP layered ceramics from aqueous suspensions. Mater Res Bull 1998;33(3):487–99. [32] Nicholson PS, Sarkar P, Huang X. Electrophoretic deposition and its use to synthesize ZrO2/Al2O3 micro-laminate ceramic–ceramic composites. J Mater Sci 1993;28(23):6274–8. [33] Willoughby CEP, Evans JRG. The preparation of laminated ceramic composites using paint technology. J Mater Sci 1996;31(9):2333–7. [34] Low IM, Skala RD, Perera DS. Fracture properties of layered mullite zirconia-toughened alumina composites. J Mater Sci Lett 1994;13(18): 1334–6. [35] Koh YH, Kim HW, Kim HE. Mechanical properties of three-layered monolithic silicon nitride–fibrous silicon nitride/boron nitride monolith. J Am Ceram Soc 2002;85(11):2840–2. [36] Moreno R. The role of slip additives in tape-casting technology. 1. Solvents and dispersants. Am Ceram Soc Bull 1992;71(10):1521–31. [37] Gutierrez CA, Moreno R. Interparticle potentials in nonaqueous silicon nitride suspensions. J Am Ceram Soc 2003;86(1):59–64. [38] Gutierrez CA, Moreno R. Interparticle potentials of aqueous Al2O3 suspensions. Br Ceram Trans 2003;102(5):219–24. [39] Kragness ED, Amateau MF, Messing GL. Processing and characterization of laminated Sic whisker reinforced Al2O3. J Compos Mater 1991;25(4): 416–32. [40] Tuffe S, Wilkinson DS. Mosi2-based sandwich composite made by tape casting. J Am Ceram Soc 1995;78(11):2967–72. [41] Kuo DH, Kriven WM. Fracture of multilayer oxide composites. Mater Sci Eng A Struct 1998;241(1–2):241–50. [42] Takebe H, Morinaga K. Fabrication of surface treated Y-TZP thick-films with Al2O3 layers by slip casting. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1990;98(11): 1250–4. [43] Morgan PED, Marshall DB. Ceramic composites of monazite and alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 1995;78(6):1553–63. [44] Bueno S, Moreno R, Baudin C. Design and processing of Al2O3–Al2TiO5 layered structures. J Eur Ceram Soc 2005;25(6):847–56. [45] You C, Jiang DL, Tan SH. SiC/TiC laminated structure shaped by electrophoretic deposition. Ceram Int 2004;30(5):813–5. [46] Vandeperre LJ, Van Der Biest OO. Graceful failure of laminated ceramic tubes produced by electrophoretic deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 1998; 18(13):1915–21. [47] Plucknett KP, Ca´ceres CH, Fremont F, Wilkinson DS. Tape Cast Al2O3/ZrO2 composite laminates. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 1992;13:873–80. [48] Mistler RE. Tape casting—the basic process for meeting the needs of the electronics industry. Am Ceram Soc Bull 1990;69(6):1022–6. [49] Doreau F, Tari G, Pagnoux C, Chartier T, Ferreira JMF. Processing of aqueous tape-casting of alumina with acrylic emulsion binders. J Eur Ceram Soc 1998;18(4):311–21. [50] Gutierrez CA, Moreno R. Influence of slip preparation and casting conditions on aqueous tape casting of Al2O3. Mater Res Bull 2001;36(11): 2059–72. [51] Doreau F, Tari G, Guedes M, Chartier T, Pagnoux C, Ferreira JMF. Mechanical and lamination properties of alumina green tapes obtained by aqueous tape-casting. J Eur Ceram Soc 1999;19(16):2867–73. [52] Carlstrom E, Kristoffersson A. Water-based tape casting and manufactur￾ing of laminated structures. In: Euro ceramics Vii, Pt 1-3. Zurich-Uetikon: Trans Tech Publications Ltd; 2002. p. 205–10. [53] Gurauskis J, Sa´nchez-Herencia AJ, Baudı´n C. Al2O3 / Y-TZP and Y-TZP materials fabricated by piling up water-based green ceramic tapes. J Eur Ceram Soc; 2006;26(8)1489–96. [54] Sasaki M, Hirai T. Fabrication and properties of functionally gradient materials. Nippon Seram Kyo Gak 1991;99(10):1002–13. [55] Winter AN, Corff BA, Reimanis IE, Rabin BH. Fabrication of graded nickel–alumina composites with a thermal-behavior-matching process. J Am Ceram Soc 2000;83(9):2147–54. [56] Gurauskis J, Sa´nchez-Herencia AJ, Baudı´n C. Joining green ceramic tapes made from water-based slurries by applying low pressures at ambient temperature. J Eur Ceram Soc; 2005;25(15):3403–11. [57] Ho S, Hillman C, Lange FF, Suo Z. Surface cracking in layers under biaxial, residual compressive stress. J Am Ceram Soc 1995;78(9):2353–9. 508 A.J. Sa´nchez-Herencia et al. / Composites: Part B 37 (2006) 499–508