③ Essentials of an Abstract Research background (Why is the research important?Why would a reader be interested in the research?) Existing problem (What problem does the research attempt to solve?What is the purpose of the scope of the project?) Methods employed (What are the scientific approaches used in the study?)Essentials of an Abstract Research background (Why is the research important? Why would a reader be interested in the research?) Existing problem (What problem does the research attempt to solve? What is the purpose of the scope of the project?) Methods employed (What are the scientific approaches used in the study?) 3 2 1