Cyclic Codes a cyclic code is a linear block code where if c is a codeword, so are all cyclic shifts of c E.g., 1000, 110, 101,011 is a cyclic code Cyclic codes can be dealt with in the very same way as all other lbc s Generator and parity check matrix can be found a cyclic code can be completely described by a generator string G All codewords are multiples of the generator string In practice, cyclic codes are often used for error detection(CRc) Used for packet networks When an error is detected by the received, it requests retransmission

Noise is additional\unwanted \signal that interferes with the transmitted signal Generated by electronic devices The noise is a random process Each\sample \ of n(tis a random variable Typically, the noise process is modeled as\Additive White Gaussian noise”(AWGN) White: Flat frequency spectrur Gaussian noise distribution

The signal suffers an attenuation loss l Received power PR= PT/L Received snr=E,/No, Eb=Pr/Rb Antennas are used to compensate for attenuation loss Capture as much of the signal as possible

Sampling Sampling provides a discrete-time representation of a continuous waveform Sample points are real-valued numbers In order to transmit over a digital system we must first convert into discrete valued numbers

Information content of a random variable Random variable x Outcome of a random experiment Discrete R V takes on values from a finite set of possible outcomes PMF: P(X=y)=Py) How much information is contained in the event X=y? Will the sun rise today Revealing the outcome of this experiment provides no information Will the Celtics win the NBa championship? Since this is unlikely, revealing yes provides more information than revealing Events that are less likely contain more information than likely events

第七章光纤通信系统 7.2光纤通信的线路码型 7.1数字光纤通信系统 7.3光纤通信系统的性能指标 7.4光纤损耗和色散对系统的限制 7.5光纤局域网 7.6光同步传输网 7.7光纤通信系统设计 7.8光纤通信系统工程

课程简介 一、什么是电力系统? 二、电力系统工程学科包括哪些内容 三、学习《电力系统分析》课程要能完成什么工作? 三大计算: 1.潮流 2.短路 3.稳定

10.1系统集成概述 一、网络系统集成是一个复杂的系统工程, 它包括系统集成体系结构、层次规模、 目标、方式和步骤等内容,涉及计算机 、网络、通信和管理等方面的知识和技 术。一个好的网络系统集成对整个网络 系统起着很重要的作用

本章学习目标 本章主要讲述了系统设计中的常见术语与符号、系统 设计等级、设计原则与步骤,并对各子统的构成及设计原则 与注意事项进行了较为详尽的说明。应掌握以下基本知识:

第二章综合布线标准 本章学习目标 本章对常用的综合布线标准做了较为详尽的介绍.通过本章学习,读者应掌握以下内容： 一、568A标准中的布线体系结构组成 二、GB50311标准中的布线体系结构组成 三、类系统的主要技术指标 四、系统工程技术文档的组成