第十二章 物质代谢的整合与调节 Metabolic Interrelationships & Regulation 第二节 物质代谢的相互联系 Metabolic Interrelationships 第三节 肝在物质代谢中的作用 Function of Liver in Material Metabolism 第五节 物质代谢调节的主要方式 The Way for Regulation of Metabolism

Vitamins are organic chemicals required by the body in trace amounts but which cannot be synthesized by the body. The vitamins required for growth and maintenance of health differ between species; compounds regarded as vitamins for one species may be synthesized at adequate rates by other species. For example, only primates and the guinea-pig require ascorbic acid (vitamin C; section 6.4) from their diet; other species possess the enzyme gluconolactone oxidase which is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin C from D-glucose or D-galactose

一.解释名词(3分/题) 1.增色效应2.蛋白质的变构作用3.米氏常数4.转换数 5.迟留时间(TR)6.空体积(VO)7.衰减调节8.DNA的半不连续复制 9.糖异生作用

定义 维生素(vitamin)是机体维持正常功能所必需，但在体内不能合成或合成量很少，必须由食物供给的一组低分子量有机物质

4.7.I Occurrence and microheterogeneity B-Lactoglobulin is a major protein in bovine milk, representing about 50% of total whey protein and 12% of the total protein of milk. It was among the first proteins to be crystallized, and since crystallizability was long considered to be a good criterion of homogeneity, B-Ig, which is a typical

一.名词解释(2/22) 1.构象 2.肽平面 3.半保留复制 4.核酸杂交 5.转肽作用 6.米氏常数 7.过渡态 8.空体积 9.共价修饰调节 10.盐析作用 11.转录增强子

第一节 自然界DNA重组和基因转移 DNA Recombination and Gene Transfer in Nature 第二节 重组DNA技术 Recombinant DNA Technology 第三节 重组DNA技术基本原理 和操作步骤

第一节糖的消化与吸收，第二节糖的分解代谢第三节其它单糖的代谢，第四节糖的合成代谢，第五节糖代谢各途径之间的联系及调节

第一节 蛋白质的生理功能和营养价值 第二节 蛋白质的消化、吸收与腐败 Digestion, Absorption and Putrefaction of proteins 第三节 氨基酸的一般代谢 General Metabolism of Amino Acid 第四节 氨的代谢 Metabolism of Ammonia 第五节 个别氨基酸代谢 Metabolism of Specific Amino Acid

第一节 糖的消化吸收与转运 Digestion, absorption and transportation of Carbohydrates 第二节 糖的无氧分解 Glycolysis 第三节 糖的有氧氧化 Aerobic Oxidation of Carbohydrate 第四节 磷酸戊糖途径 pentose phosphate pathway 第五节 糖原的合成与分解 Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis 第六节 糖异生 Gluconeogenesis 第七节 葡萄糖的其他代谢产物 Other Metabolites of Glucose 第八节 血糖及其调节 The Definition, Level and Regulation of Blood Glucose