1定位方法分类 按参考点的不同位置划分为 绝对定位(单点定位):在地球协议坐标系中,确定观测站相对地 球质心的位置

一、测码伪距绝对定位方法与定位模型 二、测相伪距绝对定位方法与定位模型 三、绝对定位精度评价

一般情况下,多个同步观测站之间的基线向量解算, 均可由基线解算软件自动完成。数据处理结果:观测 站之间的基线向量及其方差与协方差,或观测站在上 述坐标系中的坐标值及其方差与协方差。 当布设的GPS卫星网点数较多时,需在不同的时段, 按照预先设计的作业计划,依次进行观测。在这种情 况下,为了提高定位结果的可靠性,通常须将不同时 段观测的基线向量网连接成网,并通过观测量的整体 平差,以提高定位结果的精度。 整体平差的目的,在于消除图形闭合条件的不符值, 并建立网的基准

前面介绍了有关GPS定位的基本概念和原理,本 章将介绍目前GPS测量实施的主要过程,作业的 基本方法和原则。 由于GPS测量工作的实施方法与用户的要求,和 所用接收系统硬件与软件的发展水平密切相关, 所以,关于GPS测量工作的作业细节

1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation in atmosphere 3. Error related to gPs receivers Gv Principles of the Global Positioning System

1. Basic Knowledge of GPS In 1973, DOd organized a Joint P Office (JPO) located at the U.S. Air Force Systems Command's Space The s Second Lecture Division, Los Angeles Air Force Base(AFB)to what?

Outline Review u Examined basics of GPS signal structure and how gnal is tracked a Looked at methods used to acquire satellites and start g Today we look at

Basics of the GPs Technique: Observation Equations Geoffrey blewitt Department of Geomatics, University of Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne NEl 7RU, United Kingdom

1.1 Physical Fundamentals This attenuation is usually expressed in decibels (dB). By definition, an attenuation of n dB means signal propagation from the that the original field strength is decreased by ite to the user by means of factor of 10-0In electromagnetic waves. Such waves Physical quantities

1.1 Point Positioning with Code ranges Epoch at t Additional Satellites(Simultaneously): L Code Range Observation Equatio