UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section I Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.I love listening to his (叙述)of life at sea. 答案tales 2.The (decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert. 答案merchant 3.The agreement strengthened the (关系)between the two countries.. 答案bonds 4.The English C separates Great Britain from the Continent. 答案Channel 5.The drug was w from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 答案withdrawn 6.The company plans (扩展)its operations into Europe. 答案o extend 7.Britain has dropped from second to third place in the (联赛) 答案league 8.It is not clear whether the president is willing to (协商)with the democrats(民主人 士) 案negotiate 二、选词填空 search for,set sail,find one's way,lead to,in a league of,under the command of,in return for,be to,for the benefit of,in hand 1.We meet at the school gate. 答案are to 2.The crisis has the closure of a number of non-essential government services. 答案edto 3.You can use a directory service to people on the Internet. 答案search for 4. its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest. 答案nder the command of 5. economic development,we have to get started right now. 答案For the benefit of 6.In July they again and headed south and west in search of a new land. 答案set sail 7.A wise candidate should have the media 答案in hand 8.The three nations united friendship 答案ina league of 9.The old man somehow to the counter ahead of me. 答案found his way 10.What can I do your kindness? 答案in return for 三、七选五阅读理解 Ways to Respectfully Disagree
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 一、单词拼写 1.I love listening to his (叙述) of life at sea. 答案 tales 2.The (商人) decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert. 答案 merchant 3.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the two countries. 答案 bonds 4.The English C separates Great Britain from the Continent. 答案 Channel 5.The drug was w from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 答案 withdrawn 6.The company plans (扩展) its operations into Europe. 答案 to extend 7.Britain has dropped from second to third place in the (联赛). 答案 league 8.It is not clear whether the president is willing to (协商)with the democrats(民主人 士). 答案 negotiate 二、选词填空 search for,set sail,find one’s way,lead to,in a league of,under the command of,in return for,be to,for the benefit of,in hand 1.We meet at the school gate. 答案 are to 2.The crisis has the closure of a number of non-essential government services. 答案 led to 3.You can use a directory service to people on the Internet. 答案 search for 4. its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest. 答案 Under the command of 5. economic development,we have to get started right now. 答案 For the benefit of 6.In July they again and headed south and west in search of a new land. 答案 set sail 7.A wise candidate should have the media . 答案 in hand 8.The three nations united friendship. 答案 in a league of 9.The old man somehow to the counter ahead of me. 答案 found his way 10.What can I do your kindness? 答案 in return for 三、七选五阅读理解 Ways to Respectfully Disagree
It's easier to agree than disagree.1 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. Use"I"to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.2 For example,telling your parents"You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework."has a very different tone from"I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?" Listen to the other's opinion.3 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 4 This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it'sa huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something especially if the person you're talking to gets heated. 5 Ifyou've ever been on the receiving end of someone'sput-downs(贬损的话)，you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking(That's a stupid idea!),try saying"I don'tagree,and here is why." Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree. A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. D.Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs. E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person. G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. 答案1.G2.C3.F4.A5.D 四、完形填空 The team I work in just had2 new interns(实习生)，and I happen to be their supervisor.After today's lunch break,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone,maybe on some social network.I 1.I went to her and said."There's another document here 、2 translation.Do you have time to finish it for me?"That document was not in her 3 workloads.But I thought I could let her 4 herself a little bit with it.seeing that she seemed to have 5."Yes.I do have time."She said,"but I'm just an intern."I didn't quite know 6 to say back then.After a while I mumbled,"Right.Yes."And I turned around and left. I 7 the time when I was an intern for the first time.I,too,managed to finish my workload so fast,just like her.So,I asked my supervisor"Is there 8 else that I can help?"And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didn't have time.So she let me do the research and make a draft for her.I was not very familiar with the job 9 still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 10 as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the 11 Later,she told me"You 12 me a lot of time.I didn't need to create it from scratch."And she told me 13 how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she came to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation. Yes,I was just an intern with a low salary,but I 14 a better future with my extra labour.Time passing,I got it that there's a kind of 15 called short-sightedness. 1.A.asked B.acquired C.guessed D.guaranteed 答案加 解析句意：今天午休后，我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在用 社交网络（查东西）。由此可以看出，作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西，但是作者不 确定，所以只能是猜想。故选C项。 2.A.asking B.waiting
It’s easier to agree than disagree. 1 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don’t go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. Use “I” to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need. 2 For example,telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework.” has a very different tone from “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?” Listen to the other’s opinion. 3 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. 4 This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it’s a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you’re talking to gets heated. 5 If you’ve ever been on the receiving end of someone’s put-downs (贬损的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That’s a stupid idea!),try saying “I don’t agree,and here is why.” Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree. A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other’s eyes. C.Using “you” statements can sound aggressive. D.Avoid putting down the other person’s ideas and beliefs. E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree. F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person. G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don’t agree. 答案 1.G 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.D 四、完形填空 The team I work in just had 2 new interns(实习生),and I happen to be their supervisor.After today’s lunch break,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone,maybe on some social network,I 1 .I went to her and said,“There’s another document here 2 translation.Do you have time to finish it for me?” That document was not in her 3 workloads.But I thought I could let her 4 herself a little bit with it,seeing that she seemed to have 5 .“Yes,I do have time.” She said,“but I’m just an intern.” I didn’t quite know 6 to say back then.After a while I mumbled,“Right.Yes.” And I turned around and left. I 7 the time when I was an intern for the first time.I,too,managed to finish my workload so fast,just like her.So,I asked my supervisor “Is there 8 else that I can help?” And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didn’t have time.So she let me do the research and make a draft for her.I was not very familiar with the job 9 still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 10 as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the 11 .Later,she told me “You 12 me a lot of time.I didn’t need to create it from scratch.” And she told me 13 how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she came to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation. Yes,I was just an intern with a low salary,but I 14 a better future with my extra labour.Time passing,I got it that there’s a kind of 15 called short-sightedness. 1.A.asked B.acquired C.guessed D.guaranteed 答案 C 解析句意:今天午休后,我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用 社交网络(查东西)。 由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不 确定,所以只能是猜想。故选 C 项。 2.A.asking B.waiting
C.providing D.needing 答案D 解析向意：这里还有一份文件需要翻译。你有时间帮我完成吗？根据句意，作者会让实习生翻 译文件，所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选D项。 3.A.allowed B.assigned C.achieved D.accused 答案B 解析句意：这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。由此可知，实习生实习是有自己的工作量， 而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量。故选B项。 4.A.challenge B.compete C.complain D.contribute 答案A 解析句意：但我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己。根据句意可知，这份文件不是她需要完 成的工作量，所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A项。 5.A.idea B.ability C.time D.task 答案C 解析句意：我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己，看起来她似乎有时间。根据上文的reading things on her smart phone可知，这名实习生正在看手机，所以看起来有时间可以完成这份文件 的翻译。故选C项。 6.A.what B.that C.which D.where 答案A 解析向意：她说，“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。根据句意，实习生有 时间，但却不愿意翻译这份文件，说她只是实习生，作者听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话 来回应她的回答。故选A项。 7.A.forgot B.foresaw C.reminded D.recalled 答案D 解析向意：我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。根据上文的butI'm just an intern可以看出 实习生不愿意翻译文件，所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候。故选D项。 8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 答案A 解析句意：我问我的主管“还有什么我可以帮忙的吗？”根据上文，too,managed to finish my workload”可知，作者已经完成了工作，所以后面对应的应该是，作者问主管还有没有需要帮忙 的。anything else“别的任何事”。故选A项。 9.A.and B.but C.for D.or 答案B 解析句意：我对这项工作不太熟悉，但我还是根据我的理解，使之尽可能专业。此句前半句与 后半句句意表示转折，所以用but。故选B项。 10.A.precious B.consistent C.professional D.complicated 答案c 解析根据句意可知，虽然作者对这项工作不是很熟悉，后面转折，表示作者能尽力去做，所以是 尽可能使它专业。故选C项。 11.A.report B.show C.lesson D.draft 答案D
C.providing D.needing 答案 D 解析句意:这里还有一份文件需要翻译。你有时间帮我完成吗?根据句意,作者会让实习生翻 译文件,所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选 D 项。 3.A.allowed B.assigned C.achieved D.accused 答案 B 解析句意:这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。由此可知,实习生实习是有自己的工作量, 而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量。故选 B 项。 4.A.challenge B.compete C.complain D.contribute 答案 A 解析句意:但我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己。根据句意可知,这份文件不是她需要完 成的工作量,所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选 A 项。 5.A.idea B.ability C.time D.task 答案 C 解析句意:我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己,看起来她似乎有时间。根据上文的 reading things on her smart phone 可知,这名实习生正在看手机,所以看起来有时间可以完成这份文件 的翻译。故选 C 项。 6.A.what B.that C.which D.where 答案 A 解析句意:她说,“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道该说什么来回她。根据句意,实习生有 时间,但却不愿意翻译这份文件,说她只是实习生,作者听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话 来回应她的回答。故选 A 项。 7.A.forgot B.foresaw C.reminded D.recalled 答案 D 解析句意:我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。根据上文的 but I’m just an intern 可以看出 实习生不愿意翻译文件,所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候。故选 D 项。 8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 答案 A 解析句意:我问我的主管“还有什么我可以帮忙的吗?”根据上文“I,too,managed to finish my workload”可知,作者已经完成了工作,所以后面对应的应该是,作者问主管还有没有需要帮忙 的。anything else“别的任何事”。故选 A 项。 9.A.and B.but C.for D.or 答案 B 解析句意:我对这项工作不太熟悉,但我还是根据我的理解,使之尽可能专业。此句前半句与 后半句句意表示转折,所以用 but。故选 B 项。 10.A.precious B.consistent C.professional D.complicated 答案 C 解析根据句意可知,虽然作者对这项工作不是很熟悉,后面转折,表示作者能尽力去做,所以是 尽可能使它专业。故选 C 项。 11.A.report B.show C.lesson D.draft 答案 D
解析向意：我的主管对草案非常满意。根据句意，作者尽力去做这项任务，再根据satisfied可 知，主管是对作者的草案满意。故选D项。 12.A.gave B.saved C.lent D.borrowed 答案B 解析句意：你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。根据题意，主管不需要自己再 从头开始，所以是为她节省了很多时间。故选B项。 13.A.in detail B.in surprise C.in charge D.in trouble 答案A 解相句意：她详细地告诉我，我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。主管给“我”讲如何完成计 划，所以是详细地讲，故选A项。 14.A.persuaded B.begged C.devoted D.bought 答案D 解析句意：我只是一个薪水很低的实习生，但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。根据 上文I got my current job all because of her recommendation.”可知，作者现在的工作是主管推 荐的。并且此处bought正好与a low salary形成对比，表示虽然工资低，但颜外劳动却使她有 了更好的未来，故选D项。 15.A.power B.pressure C.poverty D.performance 答案c 解析句意：我发现有一种贫困叫作短见。根据a better future with my extra labour可知，此处正 好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应，作者愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作，所 以可知，实习生这种行为是短见的体现，所以有一种贫穷叫作短见。故选C项
解析句意:我的主管对草案非常满意。根据句意,作者尽力去做这项任务,再根据 satisfied 可 知,主管是对作者的草案满意。故选 D 项。 12.A.gave B.saved C.lent D.borrowed 答案 B 解析句意:你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。根据题意,主管不需要自己再 从头开始,所以是为她节省了很多时间。故选 B 项。 13.A.in detail B.in surprise C.in charge D.in trouble 答案 A 解析句意:她详细地告诉我,我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。主管给“我”讲如何完成计 划,所以是详细地讲,故选 A 项。 14.A.persuaded B.begged C.devoted D.bought 答案 D 解析句意:我只是一个薪水很低的实习生,但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。根据 上文“I got my current job all because of her recommendation.”可知,作者现在的工作是主管推 荐的。并且此处 bought 正好与 a low salary 形成对比,表示虽然工资低,但额外劳动却使她有 了更好的未来,故选 D 项。 15.A.power B.pressure C.poverty D.performance 答案 C 解析句意:我发现有一种贫困叫作短见。根据 a better future with my extra labour 可知,此处正 好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应,作者愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作,所 以可知,实习生这种行为是短见的体现,所以有一种贫穷叫作短见。故选 C 项