荆》记者问，原载香港《紫荆》1991年6月号。 [22]《人民日报》1991年6月8日。 [23)]李强：《评“国家统一纲领”》、杨建成：《浅议“国家统一纲领”》，载台湾研究会编：《九十年代之台湾》，北京，中国 友谊出版公司，1993年，第133、139页。 [24]林劲：《对1991年国民党大陆政策调整的初步分析》，载姜殿铭主编：《台湾一九九一》，北京，中国友谊出版公司， 1992年，第47页。 [25]26][27[28]姜殿铭等主编：《当代台湾大事典》，太原，山西教育出版社，1995年，第752页、第777页、第811 页、第815页。 "Constitutional One China"and the Mainland Policy of Taiwan Kuomintang Party DU Li-fu Abstract:"Constitutional One China"according to ROC Constitution 1947 refers to only one China in the world,i.e.the Republic of China(ROC).The Kuomintang(KMT)Party has been sticking to the stand of"Constitutional One China"since its retreat to Taiwan.After 4-time revisions of the"Temporary Provisions"and 7-time revisions and additions to ROC Constitution, the main standpoint as defined by the"Constitutional One China"remains unchanged,except for the addition of"One Country Two Areas"and some other elements. Key Words:Taiwan,"constitutional one China",mainland policy,one country two areas w (上接第50页) The Taiwan Dilemma in U.S.China Policy LIN G ang Abstract:The Taiwan issue is a dilemma confronting Sino-U.S.relations.Based on its strategic preference to a status quo (neither unification nor independence and neither war nor peace)across the Taiwan Strait,the United States attempts to maintain an evenhanded"dual track"policy toward Beijing and Taipei.This policy,however,entails periodical adjustments,due to American domestic interest conflict and electoral campaign,international strategic reconfiguration,as well as the two sides' competition over their influences on Washington.The changing equilibrium of U.S.policy favoring one side as opposed to the other over times has helped to produce an unstable cross-Taiwan Strait relationship.The 1995-96 strait crises,and the 2003-04 turmoil around the issues of public referenda,constitutional engineering and "name rectification"were to a great degree attributable to the U.S.mismanagement of the Taiwan dilemma by sending wrong massages to the island. Key Words:U.S.China policy,cross-Taiwan strait relations,sino-U.S.relations,the Taiwan dilemma,strategic ambiguity, strategic clarity,interim agreement C1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net ·65··65· 荆》记者问，原载香港《紫荆》1991 年 6 月号。 [22]《人民日报》1991 年 6 月 8 日。 [23] 李强：《评“国家统一纲领”》、杨建成：《浅议“国家统一纲领”》，载台湾研究会编：《九十年代之台湾》，北京，中国 友谊出版公司，1993 年，第 133、139 页。 [24] 林劲：《对 1991 年国民党大陆政策调整的初步分析》，载姜殿铭主编：《台湾一九九一》，北京，中国友谊出版公司， 1992 年，第 47 页。 [25][26][27][28] 姜殿铭等主编：《当代台湾大事典》，太原，山西教育出版社，1995 年，第 752 页、第 777 页、第 811 页、第 815 页。 “Constitutional One China” and the Mainland Policy of Taiwan Kuomintang Party DU Li-fu Abstract：“Constitutional One China” according to ROC Constitution 1947 refers to only one China in the world, i.e. the Republic of China (ROC). The Kuomintang (KMT) Party has been sticking to the stand of “Constitutional One China” since its retreat to Taiwan. After 4-time revisions of the “Temporary Provisions” and 7-time revisions and additions to ROC Constitution, the main standpoint as defined by the “Constitutional One China” remains unchanged, except for the addition of “One Country Two Areas” and some other elements. Key Words：Taiwan，“constitutional one China”，mainland policy, one country two areas （上接第 50 页） The Taiwan Dilemma in U.S. China Policy LIN Gang Abstract: The Taiwan issue is a dilemma confronting Sino-U.S. relations. Based on its strategic preference to a status quo (neither unification nor independence and neither war nor peace) across the Taiwan Strait, the United States attempts to maintain an evenhanded “dual track” policy toward Beijing and Taipei. This policy, however, entails periodical adjustments, due to American domestic interest conflict and electoral campaign, international strategic reconfiguration, as well as the two sides’ competition over their influences on Washington. The changing equilibrium of U.S. policy favoring one side as opposed to the other over times has helped to produce an unstable cross-Taiwan Strait relationship. The 1995-96 strait crises, and the 2003-04 turmoil around the issues of public referenda, constitutional engineering and “name rectification” were to a great degree attributable to the U.S. mismanagement of the Taiwan dilemma by sending wrong massages to the island. Key Words: U.S. China policy, cross-Taiwan strait relations, sino-U.S. relations, the Taiwan dilemma, strategic ambiguity, strategic clarity, interim agreement