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pronounce为动词,意为“发音” Please pronounce your words clearly.请你把单词的音发清楚。 pronounce的名词形式为 pronunciation“发音” He speaks English fluently, but his pronunciation is poor 他英语讲得很流利,但他的发音不好 拓展 名词 名词 pronunciation satl satisfaction repeat repetition decide decision plain explanation eration 2.Ican’ t understand spoken English.我听不懂英语口语 (1) understand为动词,意为“懂得,明白,理解”,过去式和过去分词都是 understood I understand how you feel.我理解你的心情 Do you understand what he said?你明白他说的话吗? (2) spoken为 speak的过去分词转化成的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰 English。许多动词 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,修饰名词,常表示被动意义。 spoken English= English which is spoken by people英语口语 a broken bike= a bike that has been broken一辆坏了的自行车 拓展 English- speaking说英语的 spoken English英语口语 America is an English- speaking country.美国是个说英语的国家 My spoken English is not too good.我的英语口语不是大好 3. I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误 make mistakes是动词短语,意为“犯错,出错”,还可以说 make a mistake“在某 方 面犯错误”用 make mistakes in Did you make a mistake again?你又犯错误了吗? I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误 拓展 by mistake由于差错,错误地 mistake..for...错把……当成… 中考链接 (2018·河北)I Please don t be angry with me A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 解析:本题考查一般过去时态。由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错 误”,要用一般过去时,故选B。答案:B 4. I read very slowly.我读得非常慢 slowly为副词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词或句子 She opened the door slowly.她慢慢地把门打开了 he sky slowly changed from blue to red 天空慢慢地由蓝色变成了红色。 辨析: slowly与slow slowly 词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,更常用,更正式,在句中位置灵活。 slow|形容词或副词,意为“慢慢的(地)”,作副词时,仅限于几种情况:动词之后 与how连用、用于复合词中pronounce 为动词,意为“发音”。 Please pronounce your words clearly.请你把单词的音发清楚。 pronounce 的名词形式为 pronunciation“发音”。 He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor. 他英语讲得很流利,但他的发音不好。 拓展 动词 名词 动词 名词 pronounce pronunciation satisfy satisfaction repeat repetition decide decision explain explanation operate operation 2. I can’t understand spoken English.我听不懂英语口语。 (1)understand 为动词,意为“懂得,明白,理解”,过去式和过去分词都是 understood。 I understand how you feel.我理解你的心情。 Do you understand what he said? 你明白他说的话吗? (2)spoken 为 speak 的过去分词转化成的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰 English。许多动词 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,修饰名词,常表示被动意义。 spoken English=English which is spoken by people 英语口语 a broken bike=a bike that has been broken 一辆坏了的自行车 拓展 English-speaking 说英语的 spoken English 英语口语 America is an English -speaking country.美国是个说英语的国家。 My spoken English is not too good.我的英语口语不是大好。 3.I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误。 make mistakes 是动词短语,意为“犯错,出错”,还可以说 make a mistake。“在某 方 面犯错误”用 make mistakes in...。 Did you make a mistake again? 你又犯错误了吗? I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。 拓展 by mistake 由于差错,错误地 mistake...for...错把……当成…… 中考链接 (2018·河北)I a mistake.Please don't be angry with me. A.make B.made C. will make D.had made 解析:本题考查一般过去时态。由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错 误”,要用一般过去时,故选 B。 答案:B 4.I read very slowly.我读得非常慢。 slowly 为副词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词或句子。 She opened the door slowly.她慢慢地把门打开了。 The sky slowly changed from blue to red. 天空慢慢地由蓝色变成了红色。 辨析:slowly 与 slow slowly 副词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,更常用,更正式,在句中位置灵活。 slow 形容词或副词,意为“慢慢的(地)”,作副词时,仅限于几种情况:动词之后、 与 how 连用、用于复合词中
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