1.5.3.2 语言能力在翻译中的体现Linguistic competence in translation) ●上下义词Hyponymy) 上义词the general or“upper'”terms 下义词the specific or "lower”terms Rain:drizzle,downpour ( “车”：“小汽车、公交车、长途客车、卡车、 火车、 救护生、消防车、摩托军、百行车、三 轮车、人力车.” car,bus,coach,truck,train,ambulance,fire- engine,motorcycle,bike,pedicab,rickshaw “皮”：“人皮、树皮、兽皮、果皮、书皮” skin,bark,hide,fur,peel,cover 1.5.3.2 语言能力在翻译中的体现(Linguistic competence in translation) l 上下义词 (Hyponymy ) 上义词 the general or “upper” terms 下义词 the specific or “lower” terms Rain: drizzle, downpour（） “车”: “小汽车、公交车、长途客车、卡车、 火车、救护车、消防车、摩托车、自行车、三 轮车、人力车. ” car, bus, coach, truck, train, ambulance, fire￾engine, motorcycle, bike, pedicab, rickshaw “皮”: “人皮、树皮、兽皮、果皮、书皮” skin, bark, hide, fur, peel, cover