上海交通大学硕士学位论文 THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENT SITUATION OF FEMALE MASTERS'LOVE AND MARRIAGE AND COUNTERMEASURE RESEARCH --A STUDY BASED ON FEMALE POSTGRADUATES FROM SOME UNIVERSITIES IN SHANGHAI AREA ABSTRACT As society develops,women's education levels have been improved.Nowadays,the proportion of female graduate students in the school is gradually increasing.However,they also faced more and more questions,such as the question of female masters'love and marriage They're affected by the negative factors of traditional culture as well as the fetter of habit that male is more suitable for society.Above all,the harder they try,the more difficult they'll be faced.They will be defined as"no family but career'”or“a member of the third group”. Therefore,it turns out to be the new focus for the sociological research that how female postgraduates treat their love and marriage in modern society. The reason why I choose this topic is based on the two position facts:first,micro-sociologically,to know what female postgraduates think about their love and marriage is a must access to explain the final behaviors,how they treat their love and marriage.Then we can provide them a better environment for their self-development and a better understanding of their own choices.Secondly,macro-sociologically, how females treat their love and marriage is a very important part of the family's harmony and the society harmony. Based on all above,my paper choose female postgraduates from four universities in shanghai area (including masters and PhD),as the research targets,adopt the quantitative research and qualitative research Mainly the research covers four parts,attitudes towards love,choosing -- 万方数据上海交通大学硕士学位论文 - III - THE ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENT SITUATION OF FEMALE MASTERS’ LOVE AND MARRIAGE AND COUNTERMEASURE RESEARCH --A STUDY BASED ON FEMALE POSTGRADUATES FROM SOME UNIVERSITIES IN SHANGHAI AREA ABSTRACT As society develops, women’s education levels have been improved. Nowadays, the proportion of female graduate students in the school is gradually increasing. However, they also faced more and more questions, such as the question of female masters’love and marriage. They’re affected by the negative factors of traditional culture as well as the fetter of habit that male is more suitable for society. Above all, the harder they try, the more difficult they’ll be faced. They will be defined as “no family but career” or “a member of the third group”. Therefore, it turns out to be the new focus for the sociological research that how female postgraduates treat their love and marriage in modern society. The reason why I choose this topic is based on the two position facts: first, micro-sociologically, to know what female postgraduates think about their love and marriage is a must access to explain the final behaviors, how they treat their love and marriage. Then we can provide them a better environment for their self-development and a better understanding of their own choices. Secondly, macro-sociologically, how females treat their love and marriage is a very important part of the family’s harmony and the society harmony. Based on all above, my paper choose female postgraduates from four universities in shanghai area (including masters and PhD),as the research targets, adopt the quantitative research and qualitative research. Mainly the research covers four parts, attitudes towards love, choosing 万方数据