第12期 黄冬华等：红土镍矿含碳团块直接还原生产镍铁粒工艺 ·1447· 97.9%. 展.中国有色金属学报，2008,18（专辑1）：s1) (4)镍铁粒中镍、铁基本以合金态存在，碳基本 9] Watanabe T,Ono S,Arai H,et al.Direct reduction of garnierite 固溶在合金中，同时还有FeC相及石墨相存在. ore for production of ferro-nickel with a rotary kiln at Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co.,Ltd.,Oheyama Works.Int J Miner Process,1987, 19(14):173 参考文献 [10]Matsumori T,Ishizuka T,Matsuda T.An economical smelting Zhao WZ.Substantial increase of nickel demands caused by rapid method of ferro-ickel as raw material of stainless steel.Metall growth of stainless steel production deserves close attention.World Rer MMI,1996,13(1):144 Nonferrous Met,2007(3):5 [11]Pickles C A.Drying kinetics of nickeliferous limonitic laterite (赵武壮.我国不锈钢生产快速增长对镍的需求大幅度增加 ares.Miner Eng,2003,16(12):1327 值得关注.世界有色金属，2007(3)：5) [12]Purwanto H,Shimada T,Takahashi R,et al.Lowering of grind- 2]Dalvi A D,Bacon W G,Osborne R C.The past and the future of ing energy and enhancement of agglomerate strength by dehydra- nickel laterites /PDAC 2004 International Convention.Toronto, tion of Indonesian laterite ore.IS/J Int,2002,42(3):243 2004:1 [13]Lv X W,Bai C G,He S P,et al.Mineral change of Philippine B]Torries T F.Comparative costs of nickel sulphides and laterites. and Indonesia nickel lateritic ore during sintering and mineralogy Resour Policy,1995,21(3)179 of their sinter.ISI/Int,2010,50(3):380 4]Ishii K.Development of ferro-nickel smelting from laterite in Ja- pan.Int J Process,1987,19(1-4):15 [14]Valix M,Cheung W H.Effect of sulfur on the mineral phases of 5]Zhu J H.Technical analysis on development and utilization of laterite ores at high temperature reduction.Miner Eng,2002,15 (7):523 nickel laterite ore in the world.China Met Bull,2007(35):22 (朱景和.世界镍红土矿开发与利用的技术分析.中国金属通 [15]Cao ZC,Sun TC,Yang H F,et al.Recovery of iron and nickel from nickel laterite ore by direct reduction roasting and magnetic 报，2007(35)：22) [6 Warner A E M,Diaz C M,Dalvi A D,et al.JOM world nonfer- separation.J Univ Sci Technol Beijing,2010,32(6):708 rous smelter survey:Part IlI.Nickel:laterite.JOM,2006,58 (曹志成，孙体昌，杨慧芬，等.红土镍矿直接还原焙烧磁选 (4):11 回收铁镍.北京科技大学学报，2010,32(6)：708) Bergman R A.Nickel production from low-iron laterite ores: [16]Lin CC,Zhang J L,Huang D H,et al.Enrichment of nickel process descriptions.CIM Bull,2003,96:127 and iron from nickel laterite ore/coal composite pellets by deep [8]Wang C Y,Yin F,Chen Y Q,et al.Worldwide processing tech- reduction and magnetic separation.J Univ Sci Technol Beijing, nologies and progress of nickel laterites.Chin J Nonferrous Met, 2011,33(3):270 2008,18(Spee1):sl (林重春，张建良，黄冬华，等.红土镍矿含碳球团深还原一磁 (王成彦，尹飞，陈永强，等.国内外红土镍矿处理技术及进 选富集镍铁工艺.北京科技大学学报，2011,33(3)：270)第 12 期 黄冬华等: 红土镍矿含碳团块直接还原生产镍铁粒工艺 97. 9% ． ( 4) 镍铁粒中镍、铁基本以合金态存在，碳基本 固溶在合金中，同时还有 FeC 相及石墨相存在． 参 考 文 献 ［1］ Zhao W Z． Substantial increase of nickel demands caused by rapid growth of stainless steel production deserves close attention． World Nonferrous Met，2007( 3) : 5 ( 赵武壮． 我国不锈钢生产快速增长对镍的需求大幅度增加 值得关注． 世界有色金属，2007( 3) : 5) ［2］ Dalvi A D，Bacon W G，Osborne R C． The past and the future of nickel laterites / / PDAC 2004 International Convention． Toronto， 2004: 1 ［3］ Torries T F． Comparative costs of nickel sulphides and laterites． Resour Policy，1995，21( 3) : 179 ［4］ Ishii K． Development of ferro-nickel smelting from laterite in Ja￾pan． Int J Process，1987，19( 1-4) : 15 ［5］ Zhu J H． Technical analysis on development and utilization of nickel laterite ore in the world． China Met Bull，2007( 35) : 22 ( 朱景和． 世界镍红土矿开发与利用的技术分析． 中国金属通 报，2007( 35) : 22) ［6］ Warner A E M，Díaz C M，Dalvi A D，et al． JOM world nonfer￾rous smelter survey: Part Ⅲ． Nickel: laterite． JOM，2006，58 ( 4) : 11 ［7］ Bergman R A． Nickel production from low-iron laterite ores: process descriptions． CIM Bull，2003，96: 127 ［8］ Wang C Y，Yin F，Chen Y Q，et al． Worldwide processing tech￾nologies and progress of nickel laterites． Chin J Nonferrous Met， 2008，18( Spec 1) : s1 ( 王成彦，尹飞，陈永强，等． 国内外红土镍矿处理技术及进 展． 中国有色金属学报，2008，18( 专辑 1) : s1) ［9］ Watanabe T，Ono S，Arai H，et al． Direct reduction of garnierite ore for production of ferro-nickel with a rotary kiln at Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co． ，Ltd． ，Oheyama Works． Int J Miner Process，1987， 19( 1-4) : 173 ［10］ Matsumori T，Ishizuka T，Matsuda T． An economical smelting method of ferro-nickel as raw material of stainless steel． Metall Rev MMIJ，1996，13( 1) : 144 ［11］ Pickles C A． Drying kinetics of nickeliferous limonitic laterite ores． Miner Eng，2003，16( 12) : 1327 ［12］ Purwanto H，Shimada T，Takahashi R，et al． Lowering of grind￾ing energy and enhancement of agglomerate strength by dehydra￾tion of Indonesian laterite ore． ISIJ Int，2002，42( 3) : 243 ［13］ Lv X W，Bai C G，He S P，et al． Mineral change of Philippine and Indonesia nickel lateritic ore during sintering and mineralogy of their sinter． ISIJ Int，2010，50( 3) : 380 ［14］ Valix M，Cheung W H． Effect of sulfur on the mineral phases of laterite ores at high temperature reduction． Miner Eng，2002，15 ( 7) : 523 ［15］ Cao Z C，Sun T C，Yang H F，et al． Recovery of iron and nickel from nickel laterite ore by direct reduction roasting and magnetic separation． J Univ Sci Technol Beijing，2010，32( 6) : 708 ( 曹志成，孙体昌，杨慧芬，等． 红土镍矿直接还原焙烧磁选 回收铁镍． 北京科技大学学报，2010，32( 6) : 708) ［16］ Lin C C，Zhang J L，Huang D H，et al． Enrichment of nickel and iron from nickel laterite ore /coal composite pellets by deep reduction and magnetic separation． J Univ Sci Technol Beijing， 2011，33( 3) : 270 ( 林重春，张建良，黄冬华，等． 红土镍矿含碳球团深还原--磁 选富集镍铁工艺． 北京科技大学学报，2011，33( 3) : 270) ·1447·