例，我国需要大力提升自主创新能力，突破核心技术，这关系到我国的发展全局，从 而加强学生建设中国特色社会主义的信心。 2.基本概念和知识点 Externality:Per-capita income:Productivity:The Industrial Revolution: Capitalism;GDP(Gross Domestic Product);Invention;Innovation;Research and Development (R&D) 3.问题与应用（能力要求） Although Microsoft Windows is currently the dominant personal computer operating system,some new competitors such as Sun Microsystems'Java and Linux have begun to emerge.The Linux operating system has experienced rapid growth,largely due to the developer'sdecision to freely share the source code with the world and permit software developers to make their own enhancements and modifications to the Linux operating system.This is an example of technology trading or cross licensing where no explicit fee has been paid to Linux.Why do you think Linux chose this strategy?Do you think it will be successful in the short run?In the long run? Can you give an example of a research project in which your university is currently involved?Would you classify the research as basic research or applied research?Why? (三)思考与实践 What types of industries would be likely toengage in technology trading or cross licensing? (四)教学方法与手段 本章教学主要采用课堂讲授、多媒体教学、分组讨论、课堂讨论等 Chapter 17 Externalities.The environment.and natural resources (一)目的与要求 the goal here is to know 1.Understanding a important application of the idea:externalities as a way to explain environmental problems 2.Know about the subject:the depletion of natural resources (二)教学内容 1主要内容 Part 1:The Economics of Environmental protection Review-Externalities:A Critical Shortcoming of The Market Mechanism Basic Approaches to Environmental Policy Part 2:The Economics of Natural Resources17 例，我国需要大力提升自主创新能力，突破核心技术，这关系到我国的发展全局，从 而加强学生建设中国特色社会主义的信心。 2.基本概念和知识点 Externality; Per-capita income; Productivity; The Industrial Revolution; Capitalism;GDP (Gross Domestic Product); Invention; Innovation;Research and Development (R&D) 3.问题与应用（能力要求） Although Microsoft Windows is currently the dominant personal computer operating system,some new competitors such as Sun Microsystems’ Java and Linux have begun to emerge. The Linux operating system has experienced rapid growth, largely due to the developer’s decision to freely share the source code with the world and permit software developers to make their own enhancements and modifications to the Linux operating system. This is an example of technology trading or cross licensing where no explicit fee has been paid to Linux. Why do you think Linux chose this strategy? Do you think it will be successful in the short run? In the long run? Can you give an example of a research project in which your university is currently involved? Would you classify the research as basic research or applied research? Why? （三）思考与实践 What types of industries would be likely to engage in technology trading or cross licensing? （四）教学方法与手段 本章教学主要采用课堂讲授、多媒体教学、分组讨论、课堂讨论等 Chapter 17 Externalities, The Environment, And Natural Resources （一）目的与要求 the goal here is to know 1. Understanding a important application of the idea: externalities as a way to explain environmental problems. 2. Know about the subject: the depletion of natural resources (二）教学内容 1.主要内容 Part 1: The Economics of Environmental protection Review-Externalities: A Critical Shortcoming of The Market Mechanism Basic Approaches to Environmental Policy Part 2: The Economics of Natural Resources