Chapter 2 Lyases-catalyse the breakage of c-c bonds, eg socitrate HC- COOH ase CH,COOH H Hoc一cooH CH2COOH + C-COOH Isocitric acid Succinic acid Glyoxylic acid Transferases-catalyse the transfer of functional groups, eg CHOl CH2 OPO3H2 Glucokinase D-Glucose D-Glucose-6-phosphoric acid es-catalyse the inter-conversion of isomers, eg CH2OH Triosephosphate C=O somerase HCOH CH2OPO3H2 CH2oPO3H2 Dihydroxyacetone phosotnyde-3 Tabe2.1… Continued rather than plant and animal cells, are generally preferred for the production of organic chemicals. There are several reasons for ∏ Make a list of at least five commonly found features of micro-organisms that would benefit their use as catalysts for organic synthesis Your list could have included the following commonly found features high growth rates which allows the generation of large amounts of catalyst advantages of substrates for growth are often cheap and include waste materials from other ing microbial industrial processes they are generally more robust and less fastideous than plant and animal cell cultures12 Chapter 2 Table 2.1 ...... Continued Microbial cells, rather than plant and animal cells, are generally preferred for the production of organic chemicals. There are several reasons for this. n would benefit their use as catalysts for organic synthesis. Your list could have included the following coINl[lonly found features: high growth rates which allows the generation of large amounts of catalyst (microorganism); substrates for growth are often cheap and include waste materials from other 0 they are generally more robust and less fastideous than plant and animal cell cultures; Make a list of at least five commonly found features of mi<3.o-organisms that advantagesof -9 mia*u industrial processes; Cells