vi CONTENTS D.1 Data Structures 329 D.2 Importing Data 334 D.3 Creating New Data Sets.. 335 D.4 Editing Data 335 D.5 Exporting Data 336 D.6 Reshaping Data 337 E Mathematical Machinery 339 E.1 Set Algebra 339 E.2 Differential and Integral Calculus 340 E.3 Sequences and Series 343 E.4 The Gamma Function 345 E.5 Linear Algebra 345 E.6 Multivariable Calculus 347 F Writing Reports with R 349 F.1 What to Write..... 349 F2 How to Write It with R 350 F.3 Formatting Tables 353 F.4 Other Formats..... 353 G Instructions for Instructors 355 G.1 Generating This Document.. 356 G.2 How to Use This Document... 356 G.3 Ancillary Materials....... 357 G.4 Modifying This Document 357 H RcmdrTestDrive Story 359 Bibliography 363 Index 369vi CONTENTS D.1 Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 D.2 Importing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 D.3 Creating New Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 D.4 Editing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 D.5 Exporting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 D.6 Reshaping Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 E Mathematical Machinery 339 E.1 Set Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 E.2 Differential and Integral Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 E.3 Sequences and Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 E.4 The Gamma Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 E.5 Linear Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 E.6 Multivariable Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 F Writing Reports with R 349 F.1 What to Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 F.2 How to Write It with R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 F.3 Formatting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 F.4 Other Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 G Instructions for Instructors 355 G.1 Generating This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 G.2 How to Use This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 G.3 Ancillary Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 G.4 Modifying This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 H RcmdrTestDrive Story 359 Bibliography 363 Index 369