尉环经衡蜀大孝 《商务英语》 授课教案 stability.Changes in the balance of payments can affect the exchange rate of a country's currency. 2.quota:a proportional share,as of goods,assigned to a group or to each member of a group;an allotment配额，限额 import quotas进口配额：输入限额 unilateral quotas单边配额 negotiated bilateral quotas协定双边配额 negotiated multilateral quotas协定多边配额 tariff quotas关税配额 absolute quotas绝对配额 allocated quotas国别配额，分配配额 common quotas共同配额 country quotas国家配额 customs/duty quotas关税配额 export quota输出限额；出口配额 importer quota进口商配额 mixing quota混合配额 voluntary export quota自愿出口配额 3.exchange:also foreign exchange,negotiable bills drawn in one country to be paid in another country 外汇 4.rate of exchange also called exchange rate;in relation to foreign exchange of money,the price of a country's currency expressed in terms of one unit of another country's currency 5.wartime emergency measure战时紧急措施 6.Gold Standard金本位制 In economics,monetary system wherein all forms of legal tender may be converted,on demand,into fixed quantities of fine gold,as defined by law.The widespread adoption of the gold standard during the second half of the 19th century was largely a result of the Industrial Revolution,which brought about a vast increase in the production of goods and widened the basis of world trade.The first country to go on the gold standard was Britain,in 1816.The prevalence of the gold standard lasted until the economic crisis of 1929 and the ensuing depression. 7.World War I World War I was the military conflict,from August 1914 to November 1918,that involved many of the countries of Europe as well as the United States and other nations throughout the world.World War I was one of the most violent and destructive wars in European history.Of the 65 million men who were mobilized,more than 10 million were killed and more than 20 million wounded.The term World War I did not come into general use until a second worldwide conflict broke out in 1939(World War ID).Before that year,the war was known as the Great War or the World War. 第一次世界大战始于1914年8月，1918年11月结束。欧洲许多国家、美国和世界上的其他国家 均卷于其中。第一次世界大战是欧洲历史上最残暴和最具破坏性的战争之一。在动员的六千五百 万的人口中，一千多万人战死，两千多万人受伤。第一次世界大战这个术语直到1939年第二次世《商务英语》 授课教案 2 stability. Changes in the balance of payments can affect the exchange rate of a country's currency. 2. quota: a proportional share, as of goods, assigned to a group or to each member of a group; an allotment 配额，限额 import quotas 进口配额；输入限额 unilateral quotas 单边配额 negotiated bilateral quotas 协定双边配额 negotiated multilateral quotas 协定多边配额 tariff quotas 关税配额 absolute quotas 绝对配额 allocated quotas 国别配额, 分配配额 common quotas 共同配额 country quotas 国家配额 customs/duty quotas 关税配额 export quota 输出限额；出口配额 importer quota 进口商配额 mixing quota 混合配额 voluntary export quota 自愿出口配额 3. exchange: also foreign exchange, negotiable bills drawn in one country to be paid in another country 外汇 4. rate of exchange also called exchange rate; in relation to foreign exchange of money, the price of a country's currency expressed in terms of one unit of another country's currency 汇率 5. wartime emergency measure 战时紧急措施 6. Gold Standard 金本位制 In economics, monetary system wherein all forms of legal tender may be converted, on demand, into fixed quantities of fine gold, as defined by law. The widespread adoption of the gold standard during the second half of the 19th century was largely a result of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about a vast increase in the production of goods and widened the basis of world trade. The first country to go on the gold standard was Britain, in 1816. The prevalence of the gold standard lasted until the economic crisis of 1929 and the ensuing depression. 7. World War I World War I was the military conflict, from August 1914 to November 1918, that involved many of the countries of Europe as well as the United States and other nations throughout the world. World War I was one of the most violent and destructive wars in European history. Of the 65 million men who were mobilized, more than 10 million were killed and more than 20 million wounded. The term World War I did not come into general use until a second worldwide conflict broke out in 1939 (World War II). Before that year, the war was known as the Great War or the World War. 第一次世界大战始于 1914 年 8 月，1918 年 11 月结束。欧洲许多国家、美国和世界上的其他国家 均卷于其中。第一次世界大战是欧洲历史上最残暴和最具破坏性的战争之一。在动员的六千五百 万的人口中，一千多万人战死，两千多万人受伤。第一次世界大战这个术语直到 1939 年第二次世