B.The process by which humans relate their experience of a real thing to 13 it and putting it into some form of category is called 14. C.Structural linguistics studies the 15 of language. D.If a person is unsure of how to respond to someone they may use a 16.This act is likely to make the person less likely to be open to 17 by another person. E.When asking the names of people Chinese people tend to be 18 compared to British people who seem to be very 19 F.The way in which people's background knowledge is organized and stored in their minds is referred to by psycholinguists as 20. Section 2 Checking understanding of some general principles of language and linguistics II.Items 21-30.Decide if the following items are TRUE or FALSE according to what you've learned from the course book.(10 items,20 points,2 points for each item) 21.Aphasiology studies the handicap of language comprehension and/or production. 22.Linguistically,"language"refers to written language because written language is more reliable. 23.The larynx is the upper part of the throat. 24.Just like in a game of chess,players must learn a series of clearly written rules before they can manipulate language. 25.The grammatical "aspect"of verbs puts an action in the past,present or future. 26.Status and regional identity can be linked to dialect. 27.Individualism and collectivism are both associated with an individual's sense of self. 28.Reducing the distance between you and the speaker is recommended as a conversational pre-closing signal. 29.Tyranny in interpersonal language patterns is something people should avoid when trying to develop bilingually. 30.Cognitive capacity is relevant to second language learning. 501B. The process by which humans relate their experience of a real thing to 13 it and putting it into some form of categQry is called 14 • C. Structural linguistics studies the 15 of language. D. If a person is unsure of how to respond to someone they may use a 16 . This act is likely to make the person less likely to be open to 17 by another person. E. When asking the names of people Chinese people tend to be 18 compared to British people who seem to be very 19 • F. The way in which people' s background knowledge is organized and stored in their minds is referred to by psycholinguists as 20 • Section 2 Checking understanding of some general principles of language and linguistics m. Items 21 一30. Decide if the following items are TRUE or FALSE according to what you' ve learned from the course book. (10 items. 20 points. 2 points for each item) 21. Aphasiology studies the handicap of language comprehension and/or production. 22. Linguistically , "language" refers to written language because written language is more reliable. 23. The larynx is the upper part of the throat. 24. Just like in a game of chess, players. must learn a series of clearly written rules they can manipulate language. \ 25. l'\he grammatical "aspect" of verbs puts an action in the past , present or future. 26. Status and regional identity canbe linked to dialect. 27. Individualism and collectivism are both associated with an individual's sense of self. 28. Reducing the distance between you and the speaker is recommended as a conversational pre-closing signal. 29. Tyranny in interpersonal language patterns is something people should avoid when trying to develop bilingually. 30. Cognitive capacity is relevant to second language learning. 501