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中华护理杂志2014年3月第49卷第3期 临床护理研究·妇产科护理 产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施对分娩的影响 潘敏雪丽霜零恒莉陈悦王巧霜 【摘要】目的探讨产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施对初产妇的产程时间、疼痛程度和分娩方式的影响。方法 选择足月妊娠头先露,且无妊娠合并症和并发症的初产妇200例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。观察组从产妇临 产规律宫缩宫口未开开始,根据产妇胎先露下降的高低和胎背位置,给予用手向上托起腹部行走、上下爬单层楼梯、垂直 坐位、侧俯卧位、側卧位弓箭步、支撑式前倾坐位或前傾式站位、手膝位等早期体位千预,并配合应用分娩辅助设施;对照 组产妇根据自己的意愿采取自由体位配合常規产程护理。观察两组产程时间、疼痛程度和分娩方式的差异。结果观 察组较对照组第一产程时间缩短、疼痛减轻,阴道分娩例数(86例)多于对照组(73例),差异有統计学意义(P<0.05)。第二 产程时间两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P∞005)。结论产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施,能缩短第一产程时间 减轻分娩疼痛,提高自然分娩率。 【关键词】分娩过程;体位;产科护理 Effect of maternal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities beginning before first stage of labor on he outcomes of labor/PAN Min, XUE Li-shuang, LING Heng-li, CHEN Yue, WANG Qiao-shuang [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the effect of maternal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities before first stage of labor on primiparas'birth progress, pain degree and delivery mode. Methods Two hundred primi- paras with full-term pregnancy and suitable cephalic presentation without pregnancy complications were recruited in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups, 100 in each group. Maternal posturing and auxiliary facili ties were provided for the experimental group from the beginning of regular uterine contraction, including hold-belly alking, walking up and down stairs, vertical sitting, lateral posture, lateral lunge, forward sitting or standing in supporting type according to the level of fetal presentation and fetal back location. The primiparas in the control group took free positions. The duration of labor, pain degree and delivery mode were compared between the two groups. Results In the experimental group, the duration of first labor stage was shorter, the degree of labor pain was lower and the proportion of vaginal delivery was higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the duration of second labor stage between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Early ma- termal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities can shorten the duration of first labor stage, relieve labor nd improve the proportion of vaginal delivery IKey words] Labor, Obstetric: Posture: Obstetrical Nursing DOl:103761isn0254-1769201403.011 选择最合适的分娩体位,以提高分娩质量、减 本课题为广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研项目(编号:Z011377) 轻产妇痛苦,已成为提高产科质量的重要课题之 作者单位:530021南宁市广西医科大学第一附属医院产科 通信作者:雪丽霜,E-mail:xls200@163com 一目前大多数体位干预主要在第一产程活跃期及 潘敏:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail: panmin88 happy@163com 第二产程,对第一产程潜伏期干预相对较少口。早期 2013-07-05收稿 采取简单合理的护理干预措施,可以及时纠正一些 [3]谢凤兰,成守珍,蔡卫延续护理服务部专职工作岗位的设立及 究[J]中国妇幼保健,2013,28(8):1257-1258 实践[J]中华护理杂志,2013,48(1):47-49. [10]李宜,孙贵,吴钰,等临床路径在正常产褥期妇女健康教育中 [4]郑修霞妇产科护理学[M]北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:6366 的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2008,23(3):21-222 [5]崔焱儿科护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:35-36 [I]卜保鹏,黎采青,顾庆焕,等社区健康管理的模式探索[J中 [6]乐杰妇产科学[M]北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:1 国全科医学,2011,14(7A):2193-2194 [7]沈晓明,王卫平.儿科学[M]北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:1 [12]卢建华,吴建国,吴静娜,等构建适合中国国情的健康管理体 [8]张桂秋,陈宁红,股博住院分娩产妇对延续护理的需求调查 系[J中国全科医学,2000,12(2A):212-213 [J]齐鲁护理杂志,2013,19(10):52-53 9]高冬丽电话随访服务对产后复诊率及产妇生活质量影响的研 (本文编辑马云会) Chin J Nurs, March 2014. Vol 49. No. 3 297 I 21994-2015ChinaAcademicJournalelEctronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.nel中华护理杂志 第 49 卷 第 1 期 2014 年 Chin J Nurs, March 2014, Vol. 49, No. 3 中华护理杂志 2014 年 3 月第 49 卷第 3 期 [3] 谢凤兰,成守珍,蔡卫.延续护理服务部专职工作岗位的设立及 实践[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(1):47-49. [4] 郑修霞.妇产科护理学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:63-66. [5] 崔焱.儿科护理学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:35-36. [6] 乐杰.妇产科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:1. [7] 沈晓明,王卫平.儿科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:1. [8] 张桂 秋,陈 宁 红,殷 博.住院分娩产妇对延续护理的需求调查 [J].齐鲁护理杂志,2013,19(10):52-53. [9] 高冬丽.电话随访服务对产后复诊率及产妇生活质量影响的研 究[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(8):1257-1258. [10] 李宜,孙贵,吴钰,等.临床路径在正常产褥期妇女健康教育中 的应用[J]. 护士进修杂志,2008,23(3):221-222. [11] 卜保鹏,黎采青,顾庆焕,等.社区健康管理的模式探索[J].中 国全科医学,2011,14(7A):2193-2194. [12] 卢建华,吴建国,吴静娜,等.构建适合中国国情的健康管理体 系[J].中国全科医学,2009,12(2A):.212-213. (本文编辑 马云会) 选择最合适的分娩体位,以提高分娩 质量、减 轻 产 妇 痛 苦,已 成 为 提 高 产 科 质 量 的 重 要 课 题 之 一[1] 。 目前大多数体位干预主要在第一产程活跃期及 第二产程,对第一产程潜伏期干预相对较少[2] 。 早期 采取简单合理的护理干预措施,可以及时纠正一些 DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2014.03.011 本课题为广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研项目(编号:Z011377) 作者单位:530021 南宁市 广西医科大学第一附属医院产科 通信作者:雪丽霜,E-mail:xls200@163.com 潘敏:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:panmin888.happy@163.com 2013-07-05收稿 产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施对分娩的影响 潘敏 雪丽霜 零恒莉 陈悦 王巧霜 【摘要】 目的 探讨产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施对初产妇的产程时间、 疼痛程度和分娩方式的影响。 方法 选择足月妊娠头先露,且无妊娠合并症和并发症的初产妇200例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。观察组从产妇临 产规律宫缩宫口未开开始,根据产妇胎先露下降的高低和胎背位置,给予用手向上托起腹部行走、上下爬单层楼梯、垂直 坐位、侧俯卧位、侧卧位弓箭步、支撑式前倾坐位或前倾式站位、手膝位等早期体位干预,并配合应用分娩辅助设施;对照 组产妇根据自己的意愿采取自由体位配合常规产程护理。 观察两组产程时间、疼痛程度和分娩方式的差异。 结果 观 察组较对照组第一产程时间缩短、疼痛减轻,阴道分娩例数(86例)多于对照组(73例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 第二 产程时间两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 产程早期体位干预配合分娩辅助设施,能缩短第一产程时间, 减轻分娩疼痛,提高自然分娩率。 【关键词】 分娩过程; 体位; 产科护理 Effect of maternal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities beginning before first stage of labor on the outcomes of labor/PAN Min,XUE Li-shuang,LING Heng-li,CHEN Yue,WANG Qiao-shuang 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of maternal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities before first stage of labor on primiparas' birth progress, pain degree and delivery mode. Methods Two hundred primi￾paras with full-term pregnancy and suitable cephalic presentation without pregnancy complications were recruited in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups,100 in each group. Maternal posturing and auxiliary facili￾ties were provided for the experimental group from the beginning of regular uterine contraction,including hold-belly walking,walking up and down stairs, vertical sitting, lateral posture, lateral lunge, forward sitting or standing in supporting type according to the level of fetal presentation and fetal back location. The primiparas in the control group took free positions. The duration of labor,pain degree and delivery mode were compared between the two groups. Results In the experimental group,the duration of first labor stage was shorter,the degree of labor pain was lower and the proportion of vaginal delivery was higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the duration of second labor stage between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Early ma￾ternal posturing and utilization of auxiliary facilities can shorten the duration of first labor stage,relieve labor pain and improve the proportion of vaginal delivery. 【Key words】 Labor,Obstetric; Posture; Obstetrical Nursing 临床护理研究·妇产科护理 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 297 C M Y K
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