4期 李银华等:灵长类相互理毛的影响因素、功能及其利益分析 341 [43]Schim G, Scucchi S, Maestripieri D, Turillazz PGi Allogrooming as a tension reduction mechanism: A behavioral approach mJ Primatol,1988,16(1):43-50. [44] Furuya Y. Grooming behavior in wild Japanese monkeys[J]. Primates, 1957, 1: 47-68 [45] Schip G, Mestripieni D, Scucchi S, Tonillazz PG: Social tension in familiar and unfamiliar pairs of longtailed macaques J hay,1990,113(3-4):164-272 [46]Silk JB, Samuels A, Rodman P. The influence of kinship, rank and sex on affiliation and aggression between adult female and ir mature bonnet macaques( Macaca radiata)[]. Behav, 1981,78: 111-37 [47Silk JB. Altruism amng female Macaca radiata: explanations and analysis of pattems of gooming and coalition fommation ] .Be- [48]Sade DS. An ethogram for rhesus monkeys: Antithetical contrasts in posture and movement J].Am J Phys Anthropol, 1973, 38 537-542 [49]Gust DA, Gordon TP. Conflict resolution in sooty mangabeys[J]. Anim. Behav, 1993, 46: 685-694 [50] de Waal F. Peace making among primates[M]. Cambridge Harvard University Press: 1989 [51] Ren RM, Yan KM, Su YY. The reconciliation behavior of golden monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana[].Primates, 1991, 32(3) 321-327 [52] Aureli F, van Schaik CP. Rost-conflict behavior in long-tailed macaques( Macacafascicularis): The social events J]. Ethology [53] Trois A, Schip G, Aureli F. Allogrooming and interindividual proximity in two species of macaques( Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina)J]. Behav, 1989, 86: 196-207 [54]Hill DA, van Hoff J. Affinitive relationships between males in group of onhuman primates: a summry[J]. Behav, 1994, 130 [55]Cohelo AM. Time and energy budgets [A]. In: Mtchell G, ErwinJ. (eds) Comparative Primate Biology [C]. New York, 1986 156 Cohe amblett CA. Behavior of the genus Papio: ethogram, taNDon, methods and comparative measures[A]. In: Seth P K, Seth S(eds). Perspectives in Primate Biology, [C]. New Delhi: Today and Tomorrows Printers and Publishers, 1989 3 l17-4 [57] Seyfarth RM. A mdel of social grooming amng adut female onkeyspJ] J Theor Biol, 1977, 65: 671-698 [58]Aureli F, Condischi C, Cozzlim R, Scucchi S. Agonistic tactics in competition for grooming and feeding amng Japanese macaques[J]. Folia Primatol, 1992, 58(3): 150-154 [59]Seyfarth RM. Grooming and competition in primates[A].In: Hinde RA(ed ).Primate Social Relationships[ C]. OXford: Black- well,1983,182-190 [60] Boccia M, Rockwood B, Novar MA. The influence of behavioral context and social characteristics on the physical aspects of social grooming in rhesus monkeys]. Int J Primatol, 1982,3(1):91-108 [61]Smuts BB, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Struhsaker TT. Sex and friendship in baboons(M). New York: Aldine Publishing Compary 5 [62] Mckenna J. Biosocial functions of grooming behavior amng commn Indian langur monkeys( Presbytis entellus)[J]. Am J Phys Anthropol,1978,48:503-510 o1995-2005 TSinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, LId. Al rights resered[43 ] Schino G, Scucchi S , Maestripieri D , Turillazzi PG. Allogrooming as a tension reduction mechanism : A behavioral approach[J ] . Am J Primatol , 1988 , 16 (1) : 43 —50. [44 ] Furuya Y. Grooming behavior in wild Japanese monkeys[J ] . Primates , 1957 , 1 : 47 —68. [45 ] Schino G, Maestripieri D , Scucchi S , Torillazzi PG: Social tension in familiar and unfamiliar pairs of long2tailed macaques [J ] . Behav , 1990 , 113 (3 —4) : 164 —272. [46 ] Silk JB , Samuels A , Rodman P. The influence of kinship , rank and sex on affiliation and aggression between adult female and im2 mature bonnet macaques( Macaca radiata) [J ] . Behav ,1981 ,78 : 111 —137. [ 47 ] Silk JB. Altruism among female Macaca radiata : explanations and analysis of patterns of grooming and coalition formation [J ] . Be2 hav , 1982 , 79 : 162 —168. [48 ] Sade DS. An ethogram for rhesus monkeys : Antithetical contrasts in posture and movement[J ] . Am J Phys Anthropol , 1973 , 38 : 537 —542. [49 ] Gust DA , Gordon TP. Conflict resolution in sooty mangabeys[J ] . Anim. Behav ,1993 , 46 : 685 —694. [50 ] de Waal FB. Peace making among primates[M] . Cambridge : Harvard University Press :1989. [51 ] Ren RM , Yan KM ,Su YY. The reconciliation behavior of golden monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana[J ] . Primates , 1991 , 32 (3) : 321 —327. [52 ] Aureli F , van Schaik CP. Post2conflict behavior in long2tailed macaques ( Macaca fascicularis) : The social events [J ] . Ethology , 1991 , 89 (20) : 89 —100. [53 ] Troiso A , Schino G, Aureli F. Allogrooming and interindividual proximity in two species of macaques( Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina) [J ] . Behav , 1989 , 86 : 196 —207. [54 ] Hill DA , van Hooff J . Affinitive relationships between males in group of nonhuman primates :a summary[J ] . Behav ,1994 , 130 : 143 —149. [ 55 ] Cohelo AM. Time and energy budgets [A] . In : Mitchell G, Erwin J . (eds) Comparative Primate Biology [ C] . New York , 1986. [56 ] Cohelo AM , Bramblett CA. Behavior of the genus Papio : ethogram , taxonomy , methods and comparative measures[A] . In : Seth P K, Seth S (eds) . Perspectives in Primate Biology , [ C] . New Delhi : Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers , 1989 ,3 : 117 —140. [57 ] Seyfarth RM. A model of social grooming among adult female monkeys[J ] . J Theor Biol , 1977 , 65 : 671 —698. [58 ] Aureli F , Condischi C , Cozzolino R , Scucchi S. Agonistic tactics in competition for grooming and feeding among Japanese macaques[J ] . Folia Primatol , 1992 , 58(3) : 150 —154. [59 ] Seyfarth RM. Grooming and competition in primates[A] . In : Hinde R A (ed. ) . Primate Social Relationships[ C] . Oxford : Black2 well , 1983 ,182 —190. [60 ] Boccia ML , Rockwood B , Novar MA. The influence of behavioral context and social characteristics on the physical aspects of social grooming in rhesus monkeys[J ] . Int J Primatol , 1982 , 3 (1) : 91 —108. [ 61 ] Smuts BB , Cheney DL , Seyfarth RM , Struhsaker TT. Sex and friendship in baboons[M] . New York : Aldine Publishing Company , 1985. [62 ] Mackenna J . Biosocial functions of grooming behavior among common Indian langur monkeys ( Presbytis entellus) [J ] . Am J Phys Anthropol , 1978 , 48 : 503 —510. 4 期 李银华等 : 灵长类相互理毛的影响因素、功能及其利益分析 · 143 · © 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved