人类学学报 23卷 [13]Defler TR. Allogrooming in two species of macaques( Macaca nemestrina and Macaca radiata)[J]. Primates, 1978, 19: 153- [14]任仁眉,严康慈,苏彦捷,等.金丝猴的社会[M]北京:北京大学出版社2000,67-170. [15]Franz C. Allogrooming behavior and grooming site preferences in captive bombos( Pan paniscus): Association with female dmi- [16]Missakian EA. Mbtherofispning grooming relations in rhesus mnkeysJ]. Arch Sex Behav, 1974, 3: 135-41 [17 Kurland JA. Kin selection in the Japanese monkey. In: contributions to Primatology[M], Basel: S. Karger, 1977, P. 12 [18] Fische JO, Geissmann T. Group hammy in gibbons: Comparison between white-handed gibbon( Hlobates lar) and Siamang(Hy- lobates syndactyl)[J]. Primates, 1990, 31(4): 481-494 [ 19]Fairbanks LA. Relationships amng adult females in captive vervet monkeys: Testing a model of rank-related attractiveness J J Anim belay,1980,28:853-859 [20 De Waal FBM, Luttrell LM. Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three pnmate species: symmetrical relation characteristics or oog ition J ]. BIology and Sociobiology, 1988,8: 101-18. [21] Seyfarth RM. The distribution of grooming and related behaviors amng adut females vervet mnkeyspJ]. Anim Behav, 1980, 28 798-81 [22O Bren TG Allogrooming behavior amng female wedge-capped capuchin monkeys[J]. Anim Behav, 1993, 46: 499-510 [23] Yerkee RS. Genetic aspects of grooming: a socially important primate behavior pattern[].J Soc Psych, 1933, 3: 3-25 [24] Michael RP, Herbert J. Menstrual cycle influences grooming behavior and sexual activity in the rhesus monkey[J]. Science, 1963 140:500-501 [25]Goosen C. On the function of allogrooming in old world monkeys. In: Chiarelli AB, Corrvccini RS eds. Behavior and Sociobiology [M]. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1987, 110-20 [26]任宝平,夏述忠李庆芬等.圈养雄性金丝猴交配模式U].动物学报,2002,48(5):577-584 [27] Pusey AM. Behavioral changes at adolescence in chimpanzees ] Behav, 1990, 115(3-4): 203-246. [28 Doyle GA. Behavior of prosimians. In: Sener AM, Stollonitz F eds Behavior of Nonhuman Primates: Mbdern Research Trends [M. New York Academic Press, 1974, 155-353 [29] Dixon AF, Seruton DM, Herbert J. Behavior of the talapoin monkey( Miopithecus talapoin) studies in the laboratory[J].J. Zool 1975,176:177-210. [30] Hutchins M, Barash DP. Grooming in primates: implications for its utilitarian function]. Primates, 1976, 17: 145-150 [31] Barton RA. A coparative study of gooming interactions in primates []. Primates, 1983, 24: 26-36 [32] Barton RA. Grooming site preferences in primates and their functional implications J]. Int J Primatol, 1985, 6(5): 519-5 [33]Ghiglieni MP. The Chimpanzees of Bale Forest: In: A field study of ecology and social structure [M]. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1984 [34] Borries C. Grooming site preferences in female langurs( Presbytis entellus)[J]. Int J Primatol, 1992, 13: 19-32 [35] Reichard U, Sommer V. Grooming site preferences in white- handed gibbons( Hylobates lar)[J]. Primates, 1994, 35: 369-374 [36]Perez PA, Vea JJ. Costbenefit analysis of allogrooming behavior in primates[J]. Primates, 1998, 50: 15-7 [37] Boccia M. A function analysis of social grooming pattems through direct comparison with self-grooming in rhesus monkeys[J]- Irt J Primatol,1983,6(5):399-18. [38]Curtin R. Socioecology of common langur Presbytis entellus)in Nepal, Himalaya[D]. Berkeley: University. of California Berkeley, 1975 [39] Buettner-Janusch J, Andrew RK Use of incisors by primates in grooming]. AmJ Phys Anthropol, 1962, 20: 127. [40] Tanaka I, Takefushi H. Eimination of exteral parasites(lice )is the primary function of grooming in free-ranging Japanese macaques[J]. Anthropol Sci, 1993, 101(2): 187 [41] Boccia M. The physiology of grooming: a test of the tension reduction hypothesis]. Amer J Primatol, 1987, 12 142Boccia M, Reite M, Laudenslager M. On the physiology of grooming in a pigtail macaque: brief communication J] hav,1989,45:667-67 o1995-2005 TSinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co, LId. Al rights resered[13 ] Defler TR. Allogrooming in two species of macaques ( Macaca nemestrina and Macaca radiata) [J ] . Primates , 1978 , 19 : 153 — 167. [14 ] 任仁眉 ,严康慧 ,苏彦捷 ,等. 金丝猴的社会[M] ,北京 :北京大学出版社 ,2000 , 67 —170. [15 ] Franz C. Allogrooming behavior and grooming site preferences in captive bonobos( Pan paniscus) :Association with female domi2 nance[J ] . Int J Primatol , 1999 , 20(4) : 525 —543. [16 ] Missakian EA. Mother2offspring grooming relations in rhesus monkeys[J ] . Arch Sex Behav , 1974 , 3 :135 —141. [17 ] Kurland JA. Kin selection in the Japanese monkey. In : contributions to Primatology[M] , Basel : S. Karger , 1977 ,P. 12. [ 18 ] Fische JO , Geissmann T. Group harmony in gibbons : Comparison between white2handed gibbon ( Hylobates lar) and Siamang ( Hy2 lobates syndactylus) [J ] . Primates , 1990 , 31(4) : 481 —494. [19 ] Fairbanks LA. Relationships among adult females in captive vervet monkeys : Testing a model of rank2related attractiveness[J ] . Anim Behav , 1980 , 28 : 853 —859. [ 20 ] De Waal FBM , Luttrell LM. Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three primate species : symmetrical relation characteristics or cog2 nition[J ] . Ethology and Sociobiology , 1988 , 8 : 101 —118. [ 21 ] Seyfarth RM. The distribution of grooming and related behaviors among adult females vervet monkeys[J ] . Anim Behav , 1980 , 28 : 798 —813. [22 ] O’Brien TG. Allogrooming behavior among female wedge2capped capuchin monkeys[J ] . Anim Behav , 1993 , 46 : 499 —510. [23 ] Yerkee RS. Genetic aspects of grooming : a socially important primate behavior pattern[J ] .J Soc Psych ,1933 , 3 : 3 —25. [ 24 ] Michael RP , Herbert J . Menstrual cycle influences grooming behavior and sexual activity in the rhesus monkey[J ] . Science , 1963 , 140 : 500 —501. [ 25 ] Goosen C. On the function of allogrooming in old world monkeys. In : Chiarelli AB , Corrvccini RS eds. Behavior and Sociobiology [M] . Berlin : Springer Verlag , 1987 , 110 —120. [26 ] 任宝平 ,夏述忠 ,李庆芬 ,等. 圈养雄性金丝猴交配模式[J ] . 动物学报 , 2002 , 48 (5) :577 —584. [27 ] Pusey AM. Behavioral changes at adolescence in chimpanzees [J ] . Behav , 1990 , 115(3 —4) : 203 —246. [28 ] Doyle GA. Behavior of prosimians. In : Serier AM , Stollonitz F eds. Behavior of Nonhuman Primates : Modern Research Trends [M] . New York : Academic Press , 1974 ,155 —353. [29 ] Dixion AF , Seruton DM , Herbert J . Behavior of the talapoin monkey ( Miopithecus talapoin) studies in the laboratory[J ] . J . Zool , 1975 , 176 : 177 —210. [30 ] Hutchins M , Barash DP. Grooming in primates : implications for its utilitarian function[J ] . Primates , 1976 , 17 :145 —150. [31 ] Barton RA. A comparative study of grooming interactions in primates [J ] . Primates , 1983 , 24 : 26 —36. [32 ] Barton RA. Grooming site preferences in primates and their functional implications [J ] . Int J Primatol , 1985 , 6 (5) : 519 —532. [33 ] Ghiglieri MP. The Chimpanzees of Kibale Forest : In : A field study of ecology and social structure [M] . Columbia : Columbia University Press , 1984. [34 ] Borries C. Grooming site preferences in female langurs( Presbytis entellus) [J ] . Int J Primatol , 1992 , 13 : 19 —32. [35 ] Reichard U , Sommer V. Grooming site preferences in white2handed gibbons ( Hylobates lar) [J ] . Primates ,1994 , 35 : 369 —374. [36 ] Pérez PA , VeàJJ . Cost2benefit analysis of allogrooming behavior in primates[J ] . Primates , 1998 , 50 : 15 —37. [37 ] Boccia ML. A function analysis of social grooming patterns through direct comparison with self2grooming in rhesus monkeys[J ] . Int J Primatol , 1983 , 6 (5) : 399 —418. [38 ] Curtin R. Socioecology of common langur ( Presbytis entellus) in Nepal , Himalaya [ D ] . Berkeley : University. of California Berkeley , 1975. [39 ] Buettner2Janusch J , Andrew RK. Use of incisors by primates in grooming[J ] . Am J Phys Anthropol ,1962 , 20 :127. [40 ] Tanaka I , Takefushi H. Elimination of external parasites (lice) is the primary function of grooming in free2ranging Japanese macaques[J ] . Anthropol Sci , 1993 , 101 (2) : 187 —193. [41 ] Boccia ML. The physiology of grooming : a test of the tension reduction hypothesis[J ] . Amer J Primatol , 1987 , 12 : 330. [42 ] Boccia ML. Reite M , Laudenslager M. On the physiology of grooming in a pigtail macaque : brief communication[J ] . Physiol Be2 hav , 1989 , 45 : 667 —670. · 043 · 人 类 学 学 报 23 卷 © 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All rights reserved