CAPITVLVM TERTIVM DECIMVM CAP.XIII habena-ae [f]rein potence n.力量，权力，能力 haud multo post not long afterwards praedium-i [n] store,barn,field herba-ae[日grass quatio-ere-/-quassum 3/4 shake herb n.药草，香草 quatiens pre.prin. immergo-ere,immersi,immersus 3 dip:plunge; quid est tibi?what's the matter with you? (se immergere (with in acc.)=to plunge into,to redeo,redire,redivi(ii),reditum insinuate; return,go back,give back improbus-a-um troublesome rego-ere,rexi,rectum 3 rule,guide;manage,direct; improbity n.邪恶，不正直 rudentem pre.prin.rudo-ere,rudivi,ruditum 3 roar, inno-are-avi swim.float bray insolitus-a-um unusual.unfamiliar sitiens pre.parti.thirsty iter-ineris [n]way;route sitio,sitire,sitivi,-4 be thirsty ligo-are-avi-atum tie,bind stagnum-i [n]pond,lake ligate vt.结扎，绑 stagnation n..停滞 ligature n.绷带 suspiro-are-avi sigh meto-ere gather;reap,mow suspire vi.叹息，叹气 nato-are-avi swim suspiration n.叹息 otiosus-a-um lazy tria milia three miles otiose adj..闲着的，怠惰的，多余的 utinam maneam sub.ifonly I might stay otium cum dignitate[](=leisure with dignity) maneo,manere 3 退休后的悠然自适 utinam ifonly potentissimus-a-um most powerful vestis-is f:clothing,garment Commentaria I aestate adveniente none-and-paticiple独立夺格. 2 rediit redeo-ire,eo ire ii itum;perfect:ii isti iit;iimus istis ierunt Syncope ii =ivi;Syncopated perfect ivi can drop 'v'without contracting vowel 3 Die aestuoso sub arbores frondescentes cum mulo per iter insolitum ambulabat On a hot day he walked with the mule under blossoming trees along an unfamiliar track die aestuoso独立夺格：frondescentes pre.prin acc.pl. 4 viro nobili et ditissimo a very rich nobleman 5 duo in regione potentissimi the to most powerful men in the district 6 Paulus multos in agris prope castellum laborantes spectabat Paul watched a number of men working in the fields near the castle;multos multus acc.laborantes pre.prin.pl.acc. 7 visis mulis aliis ablative absolute:noun-and-principle mulus是逻辑主语，“被看到”故用visum with other mules having-been-seen,亦可a翻译为：upon seeing other mules..video vedere vidi visum:to see,.observe 8 habenas quatiens shooking the reins quatio-ere -io +iens>quatiens 9 Prope silvam Paulus visum ad stagnum adiit ubi multam aquam mulus sitiens bibit Paul saw a pool near the wood and went over to it,where the mule thirstily drank much water,注意：stagnum被看到，故用videre完成时 分词visum:可把分词短语翻译为句子 10 veste deposita in aquam frigidam se immersit took off his clothes and plunged himself into the cold water veste deposita noun-principle ablabso.depono-ere,deposivi,depositum 3 11'Utinam hic maneam per totum diem,'suspiravit Paulus Iwish I could stay here the whole day.sighed Paul maneam snbjunctiveCAPITVLVM TERTIVM DECIMVM CAP.XIII habena-ae [f] rein haud multo post not long afterwards herba-ae [f] grass herb n.药草, 香草 immergo-ere, immersi, immersus 3 dip; plunge; (se immergere (with in + acc.) = to plunge into, to insinuate; improbus-a-um troublesome improbity n. 邪恶, 不正直 inno-are-avi swim, float insolitus-a-um unusual, unfamiliar iter-ineris [n] way, route ligo-are-avi-atum tie, bind ligate vt.结扎, 绑 ligature n.绷带 meto-ere gather, reap, mow nato-are-avi swim otiosus-a-um lazy otiose adj. 闲着的, 怠惰的, 多余的 otium cum dignitate [拉] (=leisure with dignity) 退休后的悠然自适 potentissimus-a-um most powerful potence n. 力量, 权力, 能力 praedium-i [n] store, barn, field quatio-ere- /-quassum 3/4 shake quatiens pre. prin. quid est tibi? what’s the matter with you? redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditum return, go back, give back rego-ere, rexi, rectum 3 rule, guide; manage, direct; rudentem pre.prin. rudo-ere, rudivi, ruditum 3 roar, bray sitiens pre. parti. thirsty sitio, sitire, sitivi, - 4 be thirsty stagnum-i [n] pond, lake stagnation n. 停滞 suspiro-are-avi sigh suspire vi.叹息, 叹气 suspiration n.叹息 tria milia three miles utinam maneam sub. if only I might stay maneo, manere 3 utinam if only vestis-is f: clothing, garment Commentaria 1 aestate adveniente none-and-paticiple 独立夺格. 2 rediit redeo-ire; eo ire ii itum; perfect: ii isti iit; iimus istis ierunt Syncope ii => ivi; Syncopated perfect ivi can drop 'v' without contracting vowel 3 Die aestuoso sub arbores frondescentes cum mulo per iter insolitum ambulabat On a hot day he walked with the mule under blossoming trees along an unfamiliar track die aestuoso 独立夺格； frondescentes pre. prin. acc.pl.. 4 viro nobili et ditissimo a very rich nobleman 5 duo in regione potentissimi the two most powerful men in the district 6 Paulus multos in agris prope castellum laborantes spectabat Paul watched a number of men working in the fields near the castle; multos multus acc. laborantes pre. prin. pl. acc. 7 visis mulis aliis ablative absolute: noun-and-principle mulus 是逻辑主语，“被看到”故用 visum with other mules having-been-seen，亦可翻译为：upon seeing other mules. video vedere vidi visum : to see, observe 8 habenas quatiens shooking the reins quatio-ere -io +iens> quatiens 9 Prope silvam Paulus visum ad stagnum adiit ubi multam aquam mulus sitiens bibit Paul saw a pool near the wood and went over to it, where the mule thirstily drank much water;注意：stagnum 被看到，故用 videre 完成时 分词 visum；可把分词短语翻译为句子 10 veste deposita in aquam frigidam se immersit took off his clothes and plunged himself into the cold water veste deposita noun-principle abl.abso. depono-ere, deposivi, depositum 3 11„Utinam hic maneam per totum diem,‟ suspiravit Paulus ‘I wish I could stay here the whole day,’ sighed Paul maneam snbjunctive