CAPITVLVM TERTIVM DECIMVM CAP.XIII Commentaria 1 severissima形容词最高级 2 Infelix per longas gelidasque noctes per fenestram stellas spectans in cella iacebat The poor fellow lay through the long cold nights in his cell gazing at the stars through his window infelix the unhappy(形容词作名词)： spectans specta+ns watching/gazing 3 Mox natalis Christi dies a monachis celebratus est Soon Christmas was celebrated by the monks celebratus est动词的完成时被动态分词+sum;a monachis施事夺格 4 ad missas audiendas advenerunt they came for listening the missa audiendas audiend-s-a-um将来被动形动 词：(1)与ad连用表示目的：(2)missas为missa的fpl.acc.,故用audiendas 5 discesserunt discedo-ere-essi depart 6 Omnes monachi ab Augustini fabula sunt exhilarati All the monks were cheered by Augustine's play 7 Multae vini amphorae exhaustae,multi anseres devorati sunt.Many jars of wine were consumed,many geese were eaten 8 Vere tamen veniente However as spring approached ver veris spring;vere abl ,veniente abl;vere veniente noun-and-participle abl.ablative abselute 9 Sic paucos dies omnes curae sublatae sunt.Thus for a few days all cares were lified 10 populus incertus the people (had been)uncertain承前省略fuerant Castellum Comitis Karoli Paulus,aestate adveniente,ad oppidum rediit.Die aestuoso sub arbores frondescentes cum mulo per iter insolitum ambulabat;nam Luciae villam spectare volebat.Post tria milia e silvis venerunt et Paulus videre poterat magnum castellum in quo Lucia cum matre Egberta et patre Karolo,viro nobili et ditissimo,habitabat.Comes Karolus regionem totam regebat.Abbas Laurentius et Comes Karolus erant duo in regione potentissimi. Paulus multos in agris prope castellum laborantes spectabat.Alii herbam metebant, alii faenum in praedium portabant.Subito visis mulis aliis mulus rudere incepit.Eheu, tace!'clamavit Paulus habenas quatiens et celeriter mulum in silvam duxit.Prope silvam Paulus visum ad stagnum adiit ubi multam aquam mulus sitiens bibit.Deinde, mulo arbori in silva ligato,Paulus ad stagnum revenit et veste deposita in aquam frigidam se immersit:sub aquam natavit et rediens ad aequor exhalavit.'Utinam hic maneam per totum diem,'suspiravit Paulus,et otiosus in aequore innavit caelum contemplans.Haud multo post mulum rudentem audivit.'Quid est tibi,mule?Tace, improba bestia!' Vocabula nova aequor-is [n]surface deposit n.堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金， aestas-tatis [f]summer vt存放，堆积vi.沉淀 aestates[拉][pl]雀斑，晒斑 ditissimus-a-um very rich aestuosus-a-um hot ditissimus丰富的 aestival adi.夏季的 faenum-i [n]hay comes,comitis m Count.Earl (England):official frondesco-ere put forth leaves depono-ere-sui-situm put down frondescent adj..长树叶的，多叶的CAPITVLVM TERTIVM DECIMVM CAP.XIII Commentaria 1 severissima 形容词最高级 2 Infelix per longas gelidasque noctes per fenestram stellas spectans in cella iacebat The poor fellow lay through the long cold nights in his cell gazing at the stars through his window infelix the unhappy ( 形容词作名词)； spectans specta+ns watching/gazing 3 Mox natalis Christi dies a monachis celebratus est Soon Christmas was celebrated by the monks celebratus est 动词的完成时被动态分词+ sum； a monachis 施事夺格 4 ad missas audiendas advenerunt they came for listening the missa audiendas audiend-us-a-um 将来被动形动 词：（1）与 ad 连用表示目的；（2）missas 为 missa 的 f pl.acc. ,故用 audiendas 5 discesserunt discedo-ere-essi depart 6 Omnes monachi ab Augustini fabula sunt exhilarati All the monks were cheered by Augustine’s play 7 Multae vini amphorae exhaustae, multi anseres devorati sunt. Many jars of wine were consumed, many geese were eaten 8 Vere tamen veniente However as spring approached ver veris : spring; vere abl ,veniente abl; vere veniente noun-and-participle abl. ablative abselute 9 Sic paucos dies omnes curae sublatae sunt. Thus for a few days all cares were lifted 10 populus incertus the people (had been) uncertain 承前省略 fuerant Castellum Comitis Karoli Paulus, aestate adveniente, ad oppidum rediit. Die aestuoso sub arbores frondescentes cum mulo per iter insolitum ambulabat; nam Luciae villam spectare volebat. Post tria milia e silvis venerunt et Paulus videre poterat magnum castellum in quo Lucia cum matre Egberta et patre Karolo, viro nobili et ditissimo, habitabat. Comes Karolus regionem totam regebat. Abbas Laurentius et Comes Karolus erant duo in regione potentissimi. Paulus multos in agris prope castellum laborantes spectabat. Alii herbam metebant, alii faenum in praedium portabant. Subito visis mulis aliis mulus rudere incepit. ‘Eheu, tace!’ clamavit Paulus habenas quatiens et celeriter mulum in silvam duxit. Prope silvam Paulus visum ad stagnum adiit ubi multam aquam mulus sitiens bibit. Deinde, mulo arbori in silva ligato, Paulus ad stagnum revenit et veste deposita in aquam frigidam se immersit: sub aquam natavit et rediens ad aequor exhalavit. ‘Utinam hic maneam per totum diem,’ suspiravit Paulus, et otiosus in aequore innavit caelum contemplans. Haud multo post mulum rudentem audivit. ‘Quid est tibi, mule? Tace, improba bestia!’ Vocabula nova aequor-is [n] surface aestas-tatis [f] summer aestates[拉][pl.]雀斑, 晒斑 aestuosus-a-um hot aestival adj. 夏季的 comes, comitis m Count, Earl (England); official depono-ere-sui-situm put down deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀 ditissimus-a-um very rich ditissimus 丰富的 faenum-i [n] hay frondesco-ere put forth leaves frondescent adj. 长树叶的, 多叶的