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一致关系是指句子的各个成份之间保持协调一致的关系,包括三个方面的内容:语法一致意义一致 和毗邻一致。 1、主语和谓语的一致 1)一般集合名词作主语,其谓语形式既可是单数,也可是复数。 收如: The football team is preparing for the match. 足球郑队正在为比赛作准备 The foothall tean are having a rest. 球队员们正在休息 2 少数集合名词总是和复数动词形式搭配,常见的有fok,people,youth,militia(民兵),cattle (牲口),poultry(家禽)等。例如: The cattle are grazing on the hill. 牛在山上吃草。 3)表示成双成对东西的名词,若被a pair of修饰,要求接单数谓语形式:否则,用复数谓语形式 这西配他 This pair of trousers is made in ShenZhen. 这条裤子是深圳产的 made in ShenZhen 这些裤子是深圳产的。 4)用and连接的两个名词作主语,遵循意义一致的原则。如果两个名词指不同的人或物,用复数谓 语形式;如果指同一个人或事物,则用单数谓语形式。例如: The secretary and president was present at the meetina. 书记兼校长出席了会议。 The secretary and president were present at the meeting. 书记和校长都出席了会议。 5)如果主语是用and连接的两个单数名词,前面如有every,.each,no,many a等词语修饰时,谓语 例 d sitor is admitted 病人和探访者 都不得入内。 During the rush hour every bus and taxi was full 交通高峰期每辆公共汽车和每辆出租车都坐满了乘客。 6)单数名词+with,along with,as well as,rather than等所带的名词作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。 例加: Mary as well as three of her classmates was absent. 玛丽和她三个同学都缺勤了。 7)由or,eithe -or,neither-nor,not only-but also等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语形式要与 邻近的名词一致,这叫毗邻原则。 Neither I nor she agrees with him. 我和他都不赞成他的观点 名9一省略了的状适从句的逻辑主语和(佳)句子的主语要保持一敌,如 up by he che foun impossible to arrive on time 由于交通拥挤耽误了时间,她意识到无法按时到哒了。 上句分词短语的逻辑主语也是"se”,与句子的主语是一致的,上句不可以写成: Having been held up by heavy traffic,it was impossible for her to arrive on time.( 练习: 91.Every man,woman,boy,and girl in the area asked to go to the center park of the city. 一致关系是指句子的各个成份之间保持协调一致的关系,包括三个方面的内容:语法一致意义一致 和毗邻一致。 1、 主语和谓语的一致 1) 一般集合名词作主语,其谓语形式既可是单数,也可是复数。 例如: The football team is preparing for the match. 足球队正在为比赛作准备。 The football team are having a rest. 足球队员们正在休息。 2) 少数集合名词总是和复数动词形式搭配,常见的有folk, people, youth, militia(民兵), cattle (牲口), poultry(家禽)等。例如: The cattle are grazing on the hill. 牛在山上吃草。 3) 表示成双成对东西的名词,若被 a pair of 修饰,要求接单数谓语形式;否则,用复数谓语形式 搭配。例如: This pair of trousers is made in ShenZhen. 这条裤子是深圳产的。 These trousers are made in ShenZhen. 这些裤子是深圳产的。 4) 用and连接的两个名词作主语,遵循意义一致的原则。如果两个名词指不同的人或物,用复数谓 语形式;如果指同一个人或事物,则用单数谓语形式。例如: The secretary and president was present at the meeting. 书记兼校长出席了会议。 The secretary and president were present at the meeting. 书记和校长都出席了会议。 5)如果主语是用and连接的两个单数名词,前面如有every, each, no, many a 等词语修饰时,谓语 要用单数形式。例如: No patient and no visitor is admitted. 病人和探访者都不得入内。 During the rush hour every bus and taxi was full. 交通高峰期每辆公共汽车和每辆出租车都坐满了乘客。 6) 单数名词+with, along with, as well as, rather than等所带的名词作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。 例如: Mary as well as three of her classmates was absent. 玛丽和她三个同学都缺勤了。 7)由or, either┄or, neither┄nor, not only ┄ but also等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语形式要与 邻近的名词一致,这叫毗邻原则。 例如: Neither I nor she agrees with him. 我和他都不赞成他的观点。 2、 分词短语、省略了的状语从句的逻辑主语和(主)句子的主语要保持一致。例如: Having been held up by heavy traffic, she found it impossible to arrive on time. 由于交通拥挤耽误了时间,她意识到无法按时到达了。 上句分词短语的逻辑主语也是"she",与句子的主语是一致的,上句不可以写成: Having been held up by heavy traffic, it was impossible for her to arrive on time.(错) 练习: 91. Every man, woman, boy, and girl in the area _ asked to go to the center park of the city
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