一致关系是指句子的各个成份之间保持协调一致的关系，包括三个方面的内容：语法一致意义一致 和毗邻一致。 1、主语和谓语的一致 1)一般集合名词作主语，其谓语形式既可是单数，也可是复数。 收如： The football team is preparing for the match. 足球郑队正在为比赛作准备 The foothall tean are having a rest. 球队员们正在休息 2 少数集合名词总是和复数动词形式搭配，常见的有fok,people,youth,militia(民兵)，cattle (牲口)，poultry(家禽)等。例如： The cattle are grazing on the hill. 牛在山上吃草。 3)表示成双成对东西的名词，若被a pair of修饰，要求接单数谓语形式：否则，用复数谓语形式 这西配他 This pair of trousers is made in ShenZhen. 这条裤子是深圳产的 made in ShenZhen 这些裤子是深圳产的。 4)用and连接的两个名词作主语，遵循意义一致的原则。如果两个名词指不同的人或物，用复数谓 语形式；如果指同一个人或事物，则用单数谓语形式。例如： The secretary and president was present at the meetina. 书记兼校长出席了会议。 The secretary and president were present at the meeting. 书记和校长都出席了会议。 5)如果主语是用and连接的两个单数名词，前面如有every,.each,no,many a等词语修饰时，谓语 例 d sitor is admitted 病人和探访者 都不得入内。 During the rush hour every bus and taxi was full 交通高峰期每辆公共汽车和每辆出租车都坐满了乘客。 6)单数名词+with,along with,as well as,rather than等所带的名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。 例加： Mary as well as three of her classmates was absent. 玛丽和她三个同学都缺勤了。 7)由or,eithe -or,neither-nor,not only-but also等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语形式要与 邻近的名词一致，这叫毗邻原则。 Neither I nor she agrees with him. 我和他都不赞成他的观点 名9一省略了的状适从句的逻辑主语和（佳）句子的主语要保持一敌，如 up by he che foun impossible to arrive on time 由于交通拥挤耽误了时间，她意识到无法按时到哒了。 上句分词短语的逻辑主语也是"se”,与句子的主语是一致的，上句不可以写成： Having been held up by heavy traffic,it was impossible for her to arrive on time.( 练习： 91.Every man,woman,boy,and girl in the area asked to go to the center park of the city
一致关系是指句子的各个成份之间保持协调一致的关系，包括三个方面的内容：语法一致意义一致 和毗邻一致。 1、 主语和谓语的一致 1） 一般集合名词作主语，其谓语形式既可是单数，也可是复数。 例如： The football team is preparing for the match. 足球队正在为比赛作准备。 The football team are having a rest. 足球队员们正在休息。 2） 少数集合名词总是和复数动词形式搭配，常见的有folk, people, youth, militia（民兵）, cattle （牲口）, poultry（家禽）等。例如： The cattle are grazing on the hill. 牛在山上吃草。 3） 表示成双成对东西的名词，若被 a pair of 修饰，要求接单数谓语形式；否则，用复数谓语形式 搭配。例如： This pair of trousers is made in ShenZhen. 这条裤子是深圳产的。 These trousers are made in ShenZhen. 这些裤子是深圳产的。 4） 用and连接的两个名词作主语，遵循意义一致的原则。如果两个名词指不同的人或物，用复数谓 语形式；如果指同一个人或事物，则用单数谓语形式。例如： The secretary and president was present at the meeting. 书记兼校长出席了会议。 The secretary and president were present at the meeting. 书记和校长都出席了会议。 5）如果主语是用and连接的两个单数名词，前面如有every, each, no, many a 等词语修饰时，谓语 要用单数形式。例如： No patient and no visitor is admitted. 病人和探访者都不得入内。 During the rush hour every bus and taxi was full. 交通高峰期每辆公共汽车和每辆出租车都坐满了乘客。 6） 单数名词+with, along with, as well as, rather than等所带的名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。 例如： Mary as well as three of her classmates was absent. 玛丽和她三个同学都缺勤了。 7）由or, either┄or, neither┄nor, not only ┄ but also等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语形式要与 邻近的名词一致，这叫毗邻原则。 例如： Neither I nor she agrees with him. 我和他都不赞成他的观点。 2、 分词短语、省略了的状语从句的逻辑主语和（主）句子的主语要保持一致。例如： Having been held up by heavy traffic, she found it impossible to arrive on time. 由于交通拥挤耽误了时间，她意识到无法按时到达了。 上句分词短语的逻辑主语也是"she"，与句子的主语是一致的，上句不可以写成： Having been held up by heavy traffic, it was impossible for her to arrive on time.（错） 练习： 91. Every man, woman, boy, and girl in the area _ asked to go to the center park of the city
82teherareneo6esasawere by Mary. were preferred 93 s pre a are b bei na c be d.is 94.In a big city like ShenZhen,therealways a variety of things to do in the evening a.is b.being c.are d.were 95.Lying on the bed」 pleasant that sitting in the office a.are much b.is much butte liked by all Americans 9 are b. c.being d.have in our town is th e best b.are the best c is best d.are best 98.Neither the students nor the teacher there that day. a.are b.be c.were d.was 99.Mary,as well as her three friends,were invited to try out for ABC the part of the Helen in the play. 00.There are a map of China and five pictures on the wall.Do think we should remove one of them? CD 答案与解释 91.答案：c.当evey,each,any,no做定与修饰主语时，即使被修饰的词在一个以上，谓语动词仍然 要用单数 g2.答案 :c.主语由each of/either of/neither of+复数名词构成时，谓语动词要用单数。 93.答案：d.基数词+复数量词作主语，表示重量、度量、时间、距离、价值等概念时，往往当作整 体来看待，其后的谓语用单数。 94.答案：a.主语由a type of.,a set of,a series of,a kind of,a variety of,.a portion of+名词构成 时， 主语通常被看作单 e+be的句型， 其谓语形式取决于后 面主语的单复数的形式 95.答案：c.非谓语形式如从句，todo,-ing作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 96.答案：b.由and或both.and连接的并列主语，谓语动词一般用复数；但是当并列主语作为整体 概念指同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时，则要根据意义一致的原则，谓语用单数。 97.答案：a.集合名词作主语时，如表示整体概念，其后谓语用单数：如表示各个成员的活动，谓 语用复数 98.答案：d.由not only.but also,.neither.nor,either.or连接的并列主语，如单复数不一致时， 谓语动词与最接近的主语一致。 99.答案：B错，应该为was。主语和谓语之间如有as well as,along with,with,including,but, except,of,together with,followed by,Iike,in addition to+其他名词，谓语的数只由句首的主语决 定。 1O0.答案：A错，There arer改为There is。There be(Here be)引导的句子，谓语动词的单复数与动 词后主语一致。若是单复不一致的并列主语，谓语动词与最临近的主语一致
a. are b. have been c. was d. were 92. Either of the choices _ by Mary. a. are preferred b. were preferred c. was preferred d. being preferred 93. Fifty miles _ not a great distance. a. are b. being c. be d. is 94. In a big city like ShenZhen, there _ always a variety of things to do in the evening. a. is b. being c. are d. were 95. Lying on the bed _ pleasant that sitting in the office. a. are much b. is much c. is much more d are much more 96. Bread and butter _ liked by all Americans. a. are b. is c. being d. have 97. The football team _ in our town. a. is the best b. are the best c. is best d. are best 98. Neither the students nor the teacher _ there that day. a. are b. be c. were d. was 99. Mary, as well as her three friends, were invited to try out for A B C the part of the Helen in the play. D. 100. There are a map of China and five pictures on the wall. Do A B think we should remove one of them? C D 答案与解释 91. 答案：c. 当every, each, any, no做定与修饰主语时，即使被修饰的词在一个以上， 谓语动词仍然 要用单数。 92. 答案：c. 主语由each of / either of / neither of + 复数名词构成时， 谓语动词要用单数。 93. 答案：d. 基数词 + 复数量词作主语，表示重量、度量、时间、距离、价值等概念时，往往当作整 体来看待， 其后的谓语用单数。 94. 答案： a. 主语由a type of., a set of , a series of , a kind of, a variety of, a portion of + 名词构成 时， 主语通常被看作单数， 而there + be的句型， 其谓语形式取决于后面主语的单复数的形式。 95. 答案：c. 非谓语形式如从句，to do，-ing作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 96. 答案：b. 由and或both.and连接的并列主语，谓语动词一般用复数；但是当并列主语作为整体 概念指同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时， 则要根据意义一致的原则， 谓语用单数。 97. 答案：a. 集合名词作主语时，如表示整体概念， 其后谓语 用单数； 如表示各个成员的活动，谓 语用复数。 98. 答案：d. 由not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or连接的并列主语，如单复数不一致时， 谓语动词与最接近的主语一致。 99. 答案：B错， 应该为was。 主语和谓语之间如有as well as，along with, with, including, but, except, of , together with, followed by, like, in addition to + 其他名词，谓语的数只由句首的主语决 定。 100. 答案：A错，There are改为There is。There be( Here be) 引导的句子， 谓语动词的单复数与动 词后主语一致。若是单复不一致的并列主语， 谓语动词与最临近的主语一致