形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句子中起定词、表语或补语作用。副 词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词本身，主要用作状语。 一)形容词(the Adjective) 1·形容词在句子中可作定语 表语和补语。例如： I consider this book good.(补语) 我认为这本书不错。 That is a good book.(定语) 2 1)有时某 些形容词可用在谓语后，对主语作补充说明，可视为主语补足语。例如： He went to bed hungry. 他空着肚子去睡觉了。 2)有的形容词只用作表语，不作定语。这类形容词大多数是以字母开头（也有的不是）。例如： Asleep(睡着的) alive(活着的) awake(醒的) Alone(单独的) alike(相似的) aware(意识到的) ashamed(羞愧的 wel(健康的) 3)当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，有一定的排列次序， 般地说，限定词在形容词前，形容词之间的顺序是： 一般描绘性形容词 a 表示大小、形状的形容词 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 表示颜色的形容词 a 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 表示物质材料的形容词 a 表示用途、类别的形容词 被修饰的名词 例如：a kind,short,old man(一个和蔼，小个子老人) 限定一般性描绘大小年龄名词 一)副司 )副词主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词结构。例如：
形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句子中起定词、表语或补语作用。副 词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词本身，主要用作状语。 一）形容词（the Adjective ） 1·形容词在句子中可作定语，表语和补语。例如： I consider this book good.（补语） 我认为这本书不错。 That is a good book.（定语） That book is good. (表语) 2·有关形容词的几个问题： 1） 有时某些形容词可用在谓语后，对主语作补充说明，可视为主语补足语。例如： He went to bed hungry. 他空着肚子去睡觉了。 2） 有的形容词只用作表语，不作定语。这类形容词大多数是以字母a开头（也有的不是）。例如： Asleep（睡着的） alive（活着的） awake（醒的） Alone（单独的） alike（相似的） aware（意识到的） ashamed(羞愧的) well（健康的） 3） 当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，有一定的排列次序。 一般地说，限定词在形容词前，形容词之间的顺序是： 一般描绘性形容词 â 表示大小、形状的形容词 â 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 â 表示颜色的形容词 â 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 â 表示物质材料的形容词 â 表示用途、类别的形容词 â 被修饰的名词 例如：a kind, short, old man（一个和蔼，小个子老人） 限定 一般性描绘 大小 年龄 名词 二）副词 1） 副词主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词结构。例如：
The patient can walk freely now.(修饰动词) 那个病人现在可以自由行走了。 This book is very good.(修饰形容词 这本书非常好。 She sings quite wel.(修饰副词) 她的歌唱得非常好。 2有关副词的几，个问题 1)当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时，它们一般的次序是： 表示方式的副词 表示地点的副词 表示时间的副词 (时间副词也可放于句首) 例如：He lived happily in Beijing for four decades. 方式地点时间 他在北京幸福地生活了40年。 当然，若为了强调，许多副词都可以移到句首。例如： Carefully the doctor examined his eyes. 那医生非常细心地检查了他的眼睛。 2)副词和形容词一样有比较级和最高级 比较级用于两者之间的比较；最高级用于三者以上的比较。例如： Tom works harder than Jack 汤姆比杰克工作努力些， rdest in his class 汤姆在他班上学习最刻苦」 练习： erest R 152.The pianos in the other shop are but A.cheaper.not as better B.more cheap.not as better C.cheaper.not as good D.more cheap.not as good 153.She does her work」 than her classmates. gently B. so more diligently Which of the C.He is dee hesrg 155.1sa the before epmog6yher ords a.the both other two girls b.the two other both girls c.the both two other girls d.both the other two girls 156.The director,who was promoted quite recently,did a.work more than anyone else b.more than anyone else work work more tha ore her mamriage.she had spent a considerable time in that very part of the co aei6Cenbwhheowheied.alwheh
The patient can walk freely now.（修饰动词） 那个病人现在可以自由行走了。 This book is very good.（修饰形容词） 这本书非常好。 She sings quite well.（修饰副词） 她的歌唱得非常好。 2·有关副词的几个问题 1） 当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时，它们一般的次序是： 表示方式的副词 â 表示地点的副词 â 表示时间的副词 （时间副词也可放于句首） 例如：He lived happily in Beijing for four decades. 方式 地点 时间 他在北京幸福地生活了40年。 当然，若为了强调，许多副词都可以移到句首。例如： Carefully the doctor examined his eyes. 那医生非常细心地检查了他的眼睛。 2） 副词和形容词一样有比较级和最高级 比较级用于两者之间的比较；最高级用于三者以上的比较。例如： Tom works harder than Jack. 汤姆比杰克工作努力些。 Tom studies the hardest in his class. 汤姆在他班上学习最刻苦。 练习： 151. John has three brothers, Tom is the _ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 152. The pianos in the other shop are _, but _. A. cheaper.not as better B. more cheap.not as better C. cheaper.not as good D. more cheap.not as good 153. She does her work _ than her classmates. A. far more diligently B. so more diligently C. such more diligently D. much more diligent 154. Which of the following is right? A. He is deep moved by her words. B. He is deep moving by her words. C. He is deeply moved by her words. D. He is deeply moving by her words. 155. I saw _ the day before yesterday. a. the both other two girls b. the two other both girls c. the both two other girls d. both the other two girls 156. The director, who was promoted quite recently, did _. a. work more than anyone else b. more than anyone else work c. more work than anyone else d. work more than anyone 157. Before her marriage, she had spent a considerable time in that very part of the country, _ she belonged. a. to which b. which c. to where d. at which
158.The reason_ we should study foreign language is very clear. Yeoenter that unversityyou get very igcrinthe examinations f.alth ough c.as d.unless 160.He is indifferen praise or blame a.from b.at c.for d.to 161.it seems much larger than the stars and about the same size as the sun. a.It is the moon so near the earth b.Despite the moon so near the earth in b.how c.when d .created 164 struck,a fork produces an almost pure tone.retaining its pitch over a long period of time a.When is it b.One is c.When it is d.Is one 165.We know that a bat can tell light from darkness,we do not know whether it can actually see anything a.as b.beca use c.but d.since 166cRespgtoiee2yaoelsoPnm6g _for those of animals. 90. rthermore c.as well as c in b.to the le c.the less ou will gain 168.The higher standard of living and the greater the national wealth,the a.greater is the amount of paper is used b.greater amount of paper is used C. amount of paper is used is greater d.greater the amount of paper used 169. the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. e b.Ano That d.At e has Indian population ir U.S r th ed Rritis rd of th ad more than half b what a e half as e suffered in the war are d r 2.rays are able to pass through objec and thus make re than half as m impossible to observe a.it visible b.visibly c.visible d.they are visible 173. a TV set is in use in every home for about 6.5 hours each day. On the average c.The average that d.The average I percentage of he population is aware that incompany the directors hold only a e 75.There is a cal public c.typical a public d.public typical a bea a.brown b.big woolen brown c.woolen big brown d.big brown woolen 答案及讲解 151.(c. 152.(c) 153.(a).形容词后副词比较级可用much(不是more),stil,even,no,any,far,alot,a little,a great -样，但用法有异。deeply?常修饰过去分词和形容词，多半 前置；deep常与into连用，置于动词后作状语。 155.(d).根据限定词的词序规侧，both是前位限定词，必须放在其它限定词前面。 156.(c,.根据比较句中的名词位置规则，当比较结构中的more,less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于 比较结构中 间 157.(a).这里，动词belong后的介词应跟to。介词to放在关系代词前时也就，成了to which
158. The reason _ we should study foreign language is very clear. a. when b. who c. which d. why 159. You will never be able to enter that university _ you get very high scores in the examinations next month. a. if b. although c. as d. unless 160. He is indifferent _praise or blame. a. from b. at c. for d. to 161._it seems much larger than the stars and about the same size as the sun. a. It is the moon so near the earth b. Despite the moon so near the earth c. Because the moon is so near the earth d. The moon that is so near the earth 162. All gases and most liquids expand _ heated. a. in b. how c. when d. about 163._ goods and services are bought and sold, a market is created. a. Not only b. Whenever c. Those d. What 164. _ struck, a fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. a. When is it b. One is c. When it is d. Is one 165. We know that a bat can tell light from darkness, _we do not know whether it can actually see anything. a. as b. because c. but d. since 166. Respiration is necessary for cells of plants _for those of animals. a. including b. furthermore c. as well as d. although 167. The more you fool around, _. a. in the less will you gain b. to the less you will gain c. the less you will gain d. you will gain less 168. The higher standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the_ a. greater is the amount of paper is used b. greater amount of paper is used c. amount of paper is used is greater d. greater the amount of paper used 169. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. a. Where b. And c. That d. At 170. Arizona State has _Indian population in the U.S. a. the largest b. the third largest c. the largest third d. a third of the largest 171. Since the war there have occurred on our British roads _casualties as we suffered in the war. a. more than half b. what are half as many c. half as many are d. more than half as many 172. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make _ details that are otherwise impossible to observe. a. it visible b. visibly c. visible d. they are visible 173. _, a TV set is in use in every home for about 6.5 hours each day. a. It is averaged b. On the average c. The average that d. The average 174 . What percentage of the population is aware that in _ company the directors hold only a small fraction of its shares? a. a public typical b. a typical public c. typical a public d. public typical a 175. There is a _ bear in the room. a. brown b. big woolen brown c. woolen big brown d. big brown woolen 答案及讲解 151. (c). 152. (c) 153. (a). 形容词后副词比较级可用much(不是more), still, even, no, any, far, a lot, a little, a great deal等表示程度的状语修饰。 154. (c). deep和deeply词性相同，意思一样，但用法有异。deeply常修饰过去分词和形容词，多半 前置；deep常与into连用，置于动词后作状语。 155. (d). 根据限定词的词序规则，both是前位限定词，必须放在其它限定词前面。 156. (c). 根据比较句中的名词位置规则，当比较结构中的more, less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于 比较结构中间。 157. (a). 这里，动词belong后的介词应跟to。介词to放在关系代词前时也就成了to which
158.(d).由why引导同位语从句修饰ithe reason 159.(d).从句意可知缺少 个表示转折的连接词。 (如：even,unless等。) 160.(d).indifferent to为固定搭配 161.(c).选项A缺连接词，选项B语意不通顺；选项D中The moon和it意思上重复了。 162.(c).完整的句子应该是When(they are)heated. 163.(b).Whenever相当于anytime when,只有选项B合适， 164.(C.选项A的倒装多余 而B,D中却连接词。 165.(C.除了C以外，另外 个选项都表原因（语意不通）。 166.(c).按照句意应该加上表对等的连接词（如：and,as well as).B是转折词；D只能引导句子.。 167.(c).句中的固定搭配应为the+形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级+名词的对等结构。 168.(d. 169.(a).本句缺少一个连接词。而B中and应接在两句之间；C中的that不能指代地点，D中的at不是 连培词 170.(b).句中的固定搭配应为he+序数词+形容词最高级 171.(d).句中的固定搭配为more than+倍数+as many as. 172.(c).句中的固定搭配为make+宾语+形容词，因为本句中宾语的修饰成分较长，所以倒置。 173.(b).选项A使得前后两句缺连接词，选项C缺重要动词，此外ht后面无法再加从句，选项D中名 词与主语不一致，不能放在句首 174.).多个形容词修饰名词时，与被修饰词本质联系越深的越靠近被修饰词。在这里，pubc 贺即是-个定的名词
158. (d). 由why引导同位语从句修饰the reason. 159. (d). 从句意可知缺少一个表示转折的连接词。（如：even, unless等。） 160. (d). indifferent to为固定搭配。 161. (c). 选项A缺连接词，选项B语意不通顺；选项D中The moon和it意思上重复了。 162. (c). 完整的句子应该是When ( they are ) heated. 163. (b). Whenever相当于anytime when, 只有选项B合适。 164. (c). 选项A的倒装多余；而B，D中却连接词。 165. (c). 除了C以外，另外三个选项都表原因（语意不通）。 166. (c). 按照句意应该加上表对等的连接词（如：and, as well as ）.B是转折词；D只能引导句子。 167. (c). 句中的固定搭配应为the +形容词比较级 + the +形容词比较级+名词的对等结构。 168. (d). 169. (a). 本句缺少一个连接词。而B中and应接在两句之间；C中的that不能指代地点，D中的at不是 连接词 170. (b). 句中的固定搭配应为the + 序数词 +形容词最高级。 171. (d). 句中的固定搭配为more than +倍数 + as many as. 172. (c). 句中的固定搭配为make +宾语+形容词，因为本句中宾语的修饰成分较长，所以倒置。 173. (b). 选项A使得前后两句缺连接词，选项C缺重要动词，此外that后面无法再加从句，选项D中名 词与主语不一致，不能放在句首。 174. (b). 多个形容词修饰名词时，与被修饰词本质联系越深的越靠近被修饰词。在这里，public company是一个固定的名词。 175. (d)